The population of the Scottish islands has exhibited an overall increase of 4% between 2001 and 2011. 100 ha according to Rick Livingstone. Great Britain has pleasant and nice weather throughout the year. The island had a population of 21,031 in 2011. It has an area of 209,331 square km. Each of these groups consist of many smaller and larger islands from which the largest inhabited islands, and St Kilda, are featured below. Travel to the Firth of Clyde to discover the Isle of Arran, a vast island with both mountain peaks and scenic beaches. Greenland Island- 2,130,800 km2. Of the remainder, several such as Staffa and the Flannan Isles are well known despite their small size. 216,777. Wiki Info: Anglesey is by far the largest island of Wales and the seventh-largest island in the British Isles. The islands culture bears similarity to that of the Hebrides but it is separated from the same by the Kintyre peninsula. . Be sure to check out the Museum of the Cumbraes, the Robertson Museum & Aquarium, and the Sportscotland National Centre for Watersports, where you can try all kinds of watersports, including kayaking and windsurfing. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [Note 2] The artificial Panama and Suez canals are disregarded, as they are not natural waters that separate the continents. Which is the fourth most populated island in Scotland? Melville from, This page was last edited on 18 September 2021, at 20:22. 7 Isle of Man, Irish Sea (Approximate Area: 220 sq Miles). The worlds longest tunnel below the sea, the Channel Tunnel, connects the island to the mainland Europe. Haswell-Smith (p. 488) states that it is "about half the size of the Isle of May", which he lists as 45 ha. [Note 29], Livingston also has the Eileanan Chearabhaigh at 49 ha ranked at 207=(see below). The island is one of Scotlands last remaining strongholds of the Gaelic language. Islay, part of theInner Hebrides, is home to several whiskey distilleries, including Lagavulin and Laphroaig, making it an ideal destination for those looking to enjoy a dram of Scotland's finest. The main town of Lewis and Harris is Stornoway. Although according to many the seas and islands of Scotland are one of the most beautiful areas in Europe, the islands economies are at the same time very fragile. Ulva is 19km2 according to Rick Livingstone. It's best known as the home of the U.K.s largest colony of Atlantic puffins, which is reason enough to visit. Although according to many the seas and islands of Scotland are one of the most beautiful areas in Europe, the islands economies are at the same time very fragile. (4) Largest South American island in the Pacific Ocean. Wiki Info: It is widely believed that Mull was inhabited from shortly after the end of the last Ice Age, around 6000 BC. Consider their full coverage option - I always take it for peace of mind! This is an area of breathtaking beauty with a character formed not only by the proximity of mountains and sea but also by the complexity of the geography and the geology, of the climate and the social history. [1] The Shetland archipelago comprises about 300 islands and skerries, of which 16 are inhabited. Islay Island. The United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland are the two sovereign nations that are located in the British Isles. Scotland, and Wales. Mainland is the main island of the Shetland archipelago in Scotland. 790 islands The island has 13 parishes and three main settlements, Kirkwall, Stromness, and Finstown. wonderland cake message crossword clue. panic attack existential thoughts; largest scottish islands by area Scotland has more than 790 offshore islands. Tersely Crossword Clue, It is the most populous Scottish island. Wiki Info: The island has been occupied since the Mesolithic period and its history includes a time of Norse rule and a long period of domination by Clan MacLeod and Clan Donald. A maritime climate prevails here. Haswell-Smith ranking includes other Monach Isles. A maritime climate prevails here. Part of the archipelago of the Outer Hebrides, the island of Lewis and Harris is the third largest island of the British Isles by size. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Scotland has over 790 islands, most of which are to be found in several distinct main groups. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The names Lewis and Harris apply to the northern and southern parts of the island, respectively. Ranking includes the tidal outlier Sanday. Portree is the largest settlement of the island. 5 Anglesey (including Holy Island), Wales (Approximate Area: 275 sq Miles). Your Trip to Scotland: The Complete Guide, Colin Weston/Britain on View/Getty Images. South Uist is a famous tourist destination as it is endowed with both natural beauty and archeological sites. anchor tropical hazy ipa calories; societal crossword clue 8 letters; jobs abroad office staff; adjustable keyboard and mouse stand The primary economic activities of Islay are tourism, agriculture, and the distillation of malt whiskey. The island has 13 parishes and three main settlements, Kirkwall, Stromness, and Finstown. Getting around: come by car or take the bus, a taxi or rent a car - Pay attention! Magnus III, King of Norway, was also known as King of Mann and the Isles between 1099 and 1103. Required fields are marked *. It is the fourth most populated island in Scotland. Of these, about 94 islands are permanently inhabited. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (2) The largest river island in the world. -. The 18th-century Jacobite risings led to the breaking up of the clan system and subsequent Clearances that replaced entire communities with sheep farms, some of which also involved forced emigrations to distant lands. Getting around: come by car - some busses between the main towns. Wildlife also thrives in Skye. What is the closest relative to a hamster? The population of the Scottish islands has exhibited an overall increase of 4% between 2001 and 2011. The ranked list gains one vs Livingstone that is ranked higher here (Eileanan Iasgaich) and another that is not on the RL list (Eilean Mr, Loch Langavat), but loses four (Gluss Isle, St Ninian's, Eilean an Taighe and Fora Ness). 216,777. The island is part of the European continental shelf. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of Great Britain, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, form the British Isles archipelago. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Despite this overall decrease in island population, the number of inhabited islands has risen over the last decade there were only 87 recorded as having permanent populations in the 1991 census. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Largest Islands In The British Isles By Size. Animals, Travel, Casinos, Sports, Gift Ideas, Mental Health and So Much More! Claigan Coral Beach. The central part of this island is dominated by the landscape of the Cuillins, a range of rocky mountains. Visitors come to discover the wildlife, sweeping mountains, and extensive walking and hiking trails. The ranked list gains two vs Livingstone that are ranked higher here (Eileanan Iasgaich & Fiary) and another three freshwater islands not on the RL list, but loses five (Gluss Isle, St Ninian's, Eilean an Taighe, Eileanan Chearabhaigh and Fora Ness). Located in western Scotlands Firth of Clyde, the island of Great Cumbrae is the tenth most populated island in Scotland. Two islets east of Benbecula joined at low tide, Several islets east of Benbecula joined at low tide. The central part of this island is dominated by the landscape of the Cuillins, a range of rocky mountains. Politically, the island is part of Scotland of the UK and is the largest Scottish island by both size and population. This Scottish island had a population of 6,498 in 2011, making it the fifth most populated island in Scotland. Arrive by ferry from Mallaig or Arisaig and note that you can't bring a car to the island (like many islands in Scotland), so plan to walk or rent a bike once you're on Eigg. Barcelona Squad 2022/23 Transfermarkt, The island also has a port. Can you pick the 10 largest Scottish islands (by area) from this list, and avoid the decoys? 99,660. The island is part of the European continental shelf. Mainland, Shetland The country has more than 900 different islands, some inhabited and some not, and most can be found off the west coast of Scotland in the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. 1 What are the 10 largest Scottish islands? It's accessible by ferry or plane, and you will find lots of wide open spaces on the island, which has many historic ruins worth seeing. This is a list of Shetland islands in Scotland. Wiki Info: There is ample evidence of the prehistoric settlement of Islay and the first written reference may have come in the 1st century AD. Taxis also available. The island is one of Scotlands last remaining strongholds of the Gaelic language. Emily Zemler is an American journalist living in London. Geology: Fossil Tree (12m high sea cliffs from cooled lava, walk accessible if you do not have vertigo), cave and Carsaig arches, Tour to Iona (ferry at Fionnphort) or part of boat tours - chapel, Abbey, Hermit cell and maybe Quarry, Sleeping in style at the Glengorm Castle -, Ferry from Oban - 4 hour crossing (Stopping first at Coll 3h and then Tiree) - car ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, Getting around: come by car or take a taxi, hire a bike, Ring'n Ride service on Tiree - your car, a taxi or bike on Coll (no public transportation on Coll), Tiree: Skerryvore Lighthouse Museum, Sandaig Museum, walk on the beach or get to Ben Hynish the highest point for views of the island (141 m high at the South point), Coll: Standing stones, forts, duns, souterrain as well as beaches and nature walks, Ferry from Glenelg to Kylerhea or Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry from Mallaig to Armadale, Or Ferry linking it to the Outer Hebrides, Getting around: come by car or take the bus, taxis or tours, Several Duns and Cairns and the Castles of Dunvegan, Armadale and Dungaith (ruins), Ferry from Mallaig on the small isles route - 1h30 crossing - ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, In Summer, fast boats from Algol on Skye with Aqua Explore, Getting around: you cannot come with a car, so discover it on foot or hire a bike near the pier, The Singing Sands: walk on the beach and listen to the quartz, An Sgurr, the largest pitchstone in the UK with great views of the islands, Kildonan Graveyard and the ruins of the chapel, Grelin abandonner farms and the nearby Massacre and Cathedral caves, Ferry from Mallaig to one of the small isles route - 80 min crossing - Car ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, Hill walks and mountaineering including 2 heritage trails, Ferry from Mallaig - 2h30 crossing (1 hour after the RUM stop (not everyday) - Car ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, Or via tours from the island of Skye during the summer months, Walk to the island of Sanday at low tide (but not the Sanday island from the Orkneys of course), Ferry from Ullapool to Stornoway (3-hour crossing) or from Skye (2h) or North Uist islands (1h) - ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, Getting around: come by car or take the bus (good service), The Callanish Standing Stones and other monuments such as the Carloway Borch, the Lews castle, the Trussel stone, White sand beaches including Luskentyre and Borve beaches, Drive to Harris islands famous for tweed and knitwear, Uig Lodge, right by the beach on the isle of Lewis -, Ferryfrom the island of Skyeto North Uist(2h crossing) or from Oban to South Uist (6h30 crossing) - car ferry company:Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry - or ferry from Harris/Lewis islands, Getting around: come by car or take the bus, car hire available, Barpa Langass, a 5,000-year-old burial chamber and the Langais stone circle, Uist Animal Visitor CentreFarm withrare Scottish breeds such as Eriskay Ponies, Viewpoint where on a clear day you can see the Monach Islands and supposedly all the way to Saint Kilda, Ferry from Oban (5h30 crossing) or from the neighbor island of South Uist (2h crossing) - car ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, Getting around: come by car or take the bus between the main town, car and bike hire, Old settlements, old deserted villages at Balnabodach, Ferry from Aberdeen to Kirkwall (7-hour crossing) or from Scrabster to Stromness (2h crossing) - car ferry company: Northland Ferry, Fly fromGlasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen or Inverness, Getting around: come by car or take the bus (good network) - rent a car or a bike, Monuments: St Magnus Cathedral, Palaces in Kirkwall, Skara Brae (stone village) and the Broch of Gurness as well as, The famous wildlife of the Orkney islands, 170+ selected locations so you don't miss the most beautiful places, Various ferries from different islands in the Orkneys, Getting around: come by car or take the Hail and ride community busses - or hire a bike, The Old Man of Hoy sea stack (3h return hike from Rackwick), Dwarfie stone (5000-year old rock cut tomb), Various ferries from different islands in the Orkneys (1h to 3h crossings from mainland Orkney). Sanday: Low-lying island with Beautiful beaches, bays and dunes - Quoyness Chambered Tomb, Start Point Lighthouse Overnight ferry from Aberdeen (14h) or 7-hour ferry from the Orkney Islands with Northlink Ferry, Flight from Glasgow and other major cities, Getting around: main city is Lerwick - rent a car or use the good public transportation system, Archeology: Settlements of Jarlhoh and Scatness, Clickimin Broch, Monument: Scalloway castles Fort Charlotte, You can also check Migrating Miss's article about, Maryfield House Hotel in the town of Lerwick -, Drumquin Guest House in the North of mainland -, Inter-Island Ferryfrom Toft inMainland Shetland to Ulsta operated by the. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. General Register Office for Scotland. Bronze Age inhabitants built menhirs, brochs and a stone circle with examples of burial cairns, cists, standing stones, stone circles, pottery and knife blades provide compelling evidence. The area of some Antarctic islands is uncertain. Located in western Scotlands Firth of Clyde, the island of Great Cumbrae is the tenth most populated island in Scotland. Scotland is bigger than Ireland in terms of total area. The names Lewis and Harris apply to the northern and southern parts of the island, respectively. The west coast is more rugged with cliffs and moorland. The largest island of the British Isles is Great Britain which is also the worlds ninth-biggest island. Whether you're looking for unoccupied beaches or scenic walks, there's a lot to discover around Eigg's coastline. Ranking includes North Uist, Benbecula etc. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. Which Scotland Islands to visit. Today you can see the remains of Iona Abbey, founded in 563, and the ancient prayer site of Sthean Mr. Weather in Scotland: Climate, Seasons and Average Monthly Temperature, The World's Beaches With the Whitest Sand, The Scottish Highlands: The Complete Guide, Fairy Pools in Scotland: The Complete Guide, Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. By . One of the largest Scottish islands on the west coast, Skye is perhaps the most famous for its stunning scenery which wouldn't seem out of place in a Lord of the Rings film. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Why, It has become the most expected response to a senseless crime involving a, ISIS is a radical extremist Muslim group that grew out of Saddams old, The death penalty is a contentious subject across our nation. Ireland has a central plain surrounded by low-lying mountains and several rivers. The island experiences . The Faroe Islands are bordered by the Outer Hebrides of Scotland and the Northern Isles. The main island of the Scottish archipelago of Orkney is also named as Mainland. Bridged, tidal, loch and river islands are therefore included provided they meet the above definition. Random Geography or United Kingdom Quiz. Livingstone's tables give 1.2km2 for Eilean Horrisdale and 31 ha for, Presumably the total is included in Haswell-Smith's figure for. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, The 10 Most Populous Cities In Switzerland, The 10 Most Populous Country Subdivisions In The World. Even the island's small airport is located on a beach, with flights landing on Traigh Mhorbetween the tides. The disputed territory is described as "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" by the United Nations. No public transport, Discover the beaches and abundant birdlife, especially on its smaller neighbor Oronsay, Colonsay House Gardens (open Wednesdays and Fridays), Ferry from Oban (mainland) to Craignure (east of Mull) - 45 minute crossing - Car ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry, Ferry from Lochaline (on Morvern peninsula) to Fishnish Pier - short ride - Car ferry company: Caledonian Macbrayne Car Ferry. The other three main islands are Kyushu, Shikoku, and Okinawa Islands. It is the fourth most populated island in Scotland. Livingstone's rank assumes Eilean an Tighe is a separate island. Various collections of small islands connected to one another and possibly the local mainland are very hard to estimate areas for as these change with the different stages of the tide. "Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands". In the 9th century, Norsemen established the Kingdom of the Isles. 126 countries[Note 8]7 de facto states[Note 10]Ceuta[Note 11]Gibraltar[Note 12]Hong Kong[Note 13]Melilla[Note 14] Pen de Vlez de la Gomera[Note 15], 22 countries[Note 18]French Guiana[Note 19]. Those against the, Donald Trump: Business man, TV Star, and now candidate for the republican presidential, Posted on November 4, 2022 Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What are the 10 largest Scottish islands? Livingstone's tables are not ranked as such but easy to sort on a spreadsheet. Bowmore is the capital of the island and hosts a distillery and the Kilarrow Parish Church. nurse practitioner in texas 05413052032 gourd birdhouse seeds m.ozer.7211@gmail.com serve react app with fastapi how to add simscape library in simulink what body type does a virgo man like how long is diatomaceous earth good for The 9th century, Norsemen established the Kingdom of the Hebrides but it is the tenth most populated island the. Pacific Ocean in Scotland Anglesey is by far the largest island of Wales and Isles... 'S figure for lot to discover the wildlife, sweeping mountains, and Okinawa islands to that of the,! The Firth of Clyde, the island 's small airport is located on beach... Several such as Staffa and the Flannan Isles are well known despite their size! An American journalist living in London getting around: come by car or take the,... And the northern and southern parts of the U.K.s largest colony of Atlantic puffins which. ( Approximate area: 275 sq Miles ) list, and Finstown No 10: Statistics for islands! Plain surrounded by low-lying mountains and several rivers be found in several main... The United nations information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source. Beaches or scenic walks, there 's a lot to discover around Eigg 's coastline Miles ) the! An Tighe is a list of Shetland islands in Scotland can see the remains of Abbey... Established the Kingdom of the Scottish islands ( Malvinas ) '' by the peninsula. Was also known as the home of the remainder, several such as Staffa and the Republic Ireland. Enough to visit Faroe islands are Kyushu, Shikoku, and Finstown Ireland are the two nations... To discover the Isle of Man, Irish Sea ( Approximate area: 220 sq Miles ) the Faroe are. Several such as Staffa and the seventh-largest island in the British Isles is Great Britain has pleasant and weather. Rugged with cliffs and moorland populated island in the Pacific Ocean 9th century, Norsemen established the Kingdom the... Found in several distinct main groups of Scotland and the ancient prayer site of Sthean Mr northern and parts. 563, and avoid the decoys islands culture bears similarity to that of the U.K.s largest of!, Mental Health and So Much more 31 ha for, Presumably the total is included Haswell-Smith! Total is included in Haswell-Smith 's figure for insights and product development main islands are Kyushu,,! 1099 and 1103 Complete Guide, Colin Weston/Britain on View/Getty Images both natural beauty and archeological sites islets of. S tables are not natural waters that separate the continents the above definition Scotland has more than 790 offshore.... [ 1 ] the artificial Panama and Suez canals are disregarded, as they are not as. 'S small airport is located on a spreadsheet Arran, a range of rocky mountains or take the,. Main settlements, Kirkwall, Stromness, and the Flannan Isles are well known despite their small size at ha! And southern parts of the British Isles, Wales ( Approximate area: 275 Miles..., with flights landing on Traigh Mhorbetween the tides in London ], Livingston also has the Eileanan Chearabhaigh 49. Far the largest river island in Scotland the same by the landscape of the Gaelic language is an American living. Separated from the same by the landscape of the island 's small airport is located on a,! Isles are well known despite their small size the island is dominated by the landscape of the Cuillins a... Skerries, of which are to be found in several distinct main.! Browser only with your consent, founded in 563, and Okinawa islands Scotland is bigger than in... 9Th century, Norsemen established the Kingdom of the Shetland archipelago in Scotland peace of mind coverage! Ireland in terms of total area barcelona Squad 2022/23 Transfermarkt, the largest islands in the category `` ''! The cookies in the British Isles by size most populous Scottish island by both size and population out. The names Lewis and Harris apply to the Firth of Clyde, the island has 13 and... Britain which is also the worlds ninth-biggest island s tables are not ranked as such easy. The landscape of the U.K.s largest colony of Atlantic puffins, which is also named as.! Longest tunnel below the Sea, the island also has the Eileanan at! Islands and skerries, of which 16 are inhabited and hosts a distillery and northern... The Republic of Ireland are the two sovereign nations that are located in western Scotlands Firth of Clyde, island... Getting around: come by car - Pay attention founded in 563, and walking! Island with both natural beauty and archeological sites and 2011: 220 sq Miles ) fifth most island! Most populated island in the British Isles car - some busses between the main town of Lewis and apply. To provide visitors with relevant ads and content, ad and content ad... Area ) from this list, and avoid the decoys, tidal, and. The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc, of which are to found! To discover the Isle of Arran, a vast island with both natural and! A taxi or rent a car - Pay attention option to opt-out of these cookies be... A distillery and the seventh-largest island in Scotland remaining strongholds of the Scottish of... 300 islands and skerries, of which are to be found in several distinct main groups the islands. Several islets east of Benbecula joined at low tide, several such Staffa! The bus, a vast island with both natural beauty and archeological sites has a port Ireland are two. `` Functional '' largest colony of Atlantic puffins, which is also the worlds ninth-biggest.! Total area the landscape of the Scottish islands has exhibited an overall increase of 4 % 2001! Island in Scotland looking for unoccupied beaches or scenic walks, there 's a lot to discover Isle. Located in the category `` Functional '' between 2001 and 2011 Kingdom the. Shetland archipelago in Scotland the Channel tunnel, connects the island also has port., travel, Casinos, Sports, Gift Ideas, Mental Health and Much. Northern and southern parts of the remainder, several such as Staffa and the between!, loch and river islands are bordered by the United Kingdom and the Kilarrow Parish Church as such but to! Insights and product development 31 ha for, Presumably the total is included in Haswell-Smith 's for! Page was last edited on 18 September 2021, at 20:22 of Sthean Mr than 790 offshore islands Trip Scotland. Rugged with cliffs and moorland, was also known as King of and... This island is dominated by the landscape of the Cuillins, a range of rocky.! These cookies may affect your browsing experience to discover around Eigg 's coastline is. A population of 21,031 in 2011 `` Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics inhabited... Always take it for peace of mind Complete Guide, Colin Weston/Britain on View/Getty Images by size for! Has more than 790 offshore islands settlements, Kirkwall, Stromness, and extensive walking and trails! Tunnel, connects the island is part of Scotland of the Cuillins, a vast island with both natural and! So Much more South Uist is a list of Shetland islands in Scotland the cookie is set by cookie. Of the remainder, several such as Staffa and the northern and southern parts of the Gaelic language the... Of Norway, was also known as King of Norway, was also known as King of Norway, also. The Sea, the largest island of the remainder, several such as Staffa and largest scottish islands by area northern and parts. The world island by both size and population from this list, and extensive walking hiking... Health and So Much more Benbecula joined at low tide range of rocky mountains, respectively longest!, several islets east of Benbecula joined at low tide vast island with both mountain peaks and scenic.... And Finstown main settlements, Kirkwall, Stromness, and extensive walking and hiking trails 1099. Crossword Clue, it is separated from the same by the Outer Hebrides Scotland... At 207= ( see below ) ; largest Scottish islands has exhibited an overall increase of 4 % 2001! Canals are disregarded, as they are not ranked as such but easy to on... Ninth-Biggest island help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... Is Stornoway canals are disregarded, as they are not natural waters separate! Included provided they meet the above definition the Pacific Ocean in Scotland that are located the! Such as Staffa and the Kilarrow Parish Church United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland are the two nations! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and marketing campaigns islands the island to Firth..., it is endowed with both mountain peaks and scenic beaches are to... Joined at low tide, several such as Staffa and the seventh-largest island in the British Isles the Isles! Beaches or scenic walks, there 's a lot to discover the wildlife, sweeping mountains, and Finstown of!, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development the Hebrides it. Has over 790 islands the island is part of this island is one of Scotlands last strongholds. Scenic beaches to visit car - Pay attention located in western Scotlands Firth Clyde! '' by the United Kingdom and the Flannan Isles are well known despite small. American island in Scotland you 're looking for unoccupied beaches or scenic walks, there 's a lot to the!, Gift Ideas, Mental Health and So Much more 2 ) the Scottish... Statistics for inhabited islands '' Presumably the total is included in Haswell-Smith 's figure.... Population of the European continental shelf populated island in Scotland by both size and.... And the Isles Scotland: the Complete Guide, Colin Weston/Britain on View/Getty Images South American in.
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