Factors That Determine or Affect Legitimacy Popular participation: For a political system to be accorded legitimacy, the various interest groups such as political parties, pressure groups, etc, must be allowed to take part. 1. For example, an institution is perceived as legitimate, if approval for that institution is general among those people subject to its authority. There are many factors that affect the legitimacy of a political system, the major being inability to keep the peace and security in a country. Such participation of the various interest groups will give the system the required acceptance by the populace. Good Government: This accord legitimacy especially government that meets up their expectation of good government. Before I can evaluate the factors that affect legitimacy , I need to define legitimacy. The principle of separation of power must be maintained. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Scholarships Factors like democracy, a functioning economy, accountability and religious and racial stability that influence the decisions made by governments and it's these decisions that either make or brake a government and its legitimacy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Yes! Good And Reliable Leadership: Legitimacy is accorded a leader if he performs creditably in office. The peoples mandate through the ballot box forms the power of government. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Why is corruption so prominent in the contemporary Latin American political scene? (iv) Good Leadership-Legitimacy will be accorded to a leader with sterling qualities. The basic idea is that without a legitimate government a country cannot effectively and then the government and people suffer.Something becomes legitimate when one approves of it. The use of coercion (force) by the government to control the populace will seize and the government will strive to protect the rights of the citizens and provides more essential service in the state. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Written Law: The ability of government to work in accordance with the provision of the constitution helps to determine legitimacy. If peace cannot be kept by a government then anarchy breaks out and corruption and downfall follows. legitimus which means according to law. 6 What is the meaning of legitimacy in politics? Factors That Helps To Determine Or Sustain Legitimacy Of A State 1. This is evident through the forceful seizure of government through military invasion or revolution. A political group could also have power and authority, achieved through nothing but brute force, the Nazi Party for example, removing all the legitimacy from their system. Legitimacy is defined as the lawfulness or authenticity of something, or refers to the status of a child being born to married parents. The Board analyzed the challenges of applying policy exceptions and the disproportionate impacts of some policy choices. Index Termsfake news, critical thinking, source, social media I. Leadership: A leader that posses good qualities and characteristics will be The Interviews The most prominent thread that ran common among all 3 interviewees was the attitude of compliance with the way political socialization was being conducted through education. This section provides a brief overview of the various reports that have been given on sources of legitimacy. in or register, By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. or Popular Participation: The higher the levels of political participation Democracy implies periodic free and fair elections to elect political officeholders. The following thought supports this statement. constitutional claims to power. read more. If peace cannot be kept by a government then anarchy breaks out and corruption and downfall follows. Power is the ability, to get things done either to enforce your own will, in the case of a dictator, or to enforce the will of a political group or over others.A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. Majority rule i.e. In theory this works, the people get want they want, if the majority of the people want a Labour government then they get it, giving legitimacy. This type of democracy was practised in ancient Greek states and pre-colonial Igbo village republics. Democracy allows the people to choose or reject their leaders. 4. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy. In Factors Affecting the Real Estate Market [32] and Hawn et al. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Power is the ability, to get things done either to enforce your own will, in the case of a dictator, or to enforce the will of a political group or over others. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Politics section. Simmons (2001) criticizes Rawls` approach for falsely blurring the distinction between state justification and political legitimacy (see also section 2.3.). to get a government elected, in most cases elections are conducted fairly and represent the true views of the people, giving legitimacy. As Habermas puts it: "Deliberative politics derives its power of legitimacy from the discursive structure of opinion and decision-making, which can fulfill its function of social integration only because citizens expect a reasonable quality of its results" (Habermas 1996: 304; see also Benhabib 1994; Knight and Johnson, 1994; Cohen, 1997a,b; Bohman, 1997). Foreign Policy: The level of policies limited by a country determine its acceptance by other countries. Privacy Policy GCSE resources with teacher and student feedback, AS and A Level resources with teacher and student feedback, International Baccalaureate resources with teacher and student feedback, University resources with teacher and student feedback. As such, legitimacy is a classic topic of political philosophy. Good Government: If the government is providing the need of the people and if the government policies are to the best of the people's intention. Why is legitimacy important in law? Economic An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power. What is the relation between authority and legitimacy? A legitimate child is a child born to parents who were legally married at the time of its birth in accordance with the laws or customs of the country. The word legitimacy is coined from the latin word legitimus which means according to law. Religious problems in a country leading to genocide, powerful and effective government with the wrong intentions, due to power hunger and corruption. The electorates freely choose their government; that is to say, it is the government with the approval of the people. 4. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? Women's presence contributes to higher procedural legitimacy when the issue under discussion is unrelated to gender or even if decisions go against women's interests, whereas levels of procedural fairness, institutional trust, and acquiescence are lower if all-male panels advance feminist policies. In Northern Ireland recently there has been problems with polices, especially education policies. Modern/Representative/Indirect Democracy: In this form of democracy, citizens exercise their political rights by electing representatives who periodically represent them in political office. He defines it thus sovereignty is the supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no further legal power exists. A good example is Caldeira and Gibson`s work on EU citizens` attitude towards the legitimacy of the Court of Justice of the EU. Comprehensiveness: The power of a sovereign state extends over all persons, organizations and associations within its territory. TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to read the rest? When you question whether something is lawful or permitted, this is an example of questioning the legitimacy of the action. Popular Participation: For a political system to be legitimate, the various interest group such as the pressure group etc must be allowed to take part. According to him, only democratic deliberative decision-making can lead to a decision that everyone can support. If people cannot rely their government to give them a decent lifestyle then their trust in that government has no grounds to exist. The observance of national holidays and acceptance of common heroes and heroines also affect legitimacy. How can legitimacy be achieved? Legitimacy is linked to the public's belief about the police and its willingness to recognize police authority. Another political factor that could affect legitimacy is policies. A lump of gold is suspected to contain some quantity of aluminum. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Legitimacy is important for the achievement of development in a legitimate government. Request Answer. The legitimacy of the police and the law leads to a respect for legal guidelines for action that dictates appropriate and personally binding behaviour. But even if Simmons` objection can be refuted in this way, another concern for public reason is whether it can successfully demonstrate that some form of public justification is indeed necessary for political legitimacy (see Enoch 2015). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Legitimacy encourages political stability in a state when the citizen see their government as a legitimate body, majority will voluntarily obey his law. It means the acceptance of political system and being with laws of the land. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, Evaluate the factors that affect the legitimacy of, Let us write you a custom essay sample on, By clicking "SEND" below, you agree to our, Evaluate the factors that affect the legitimacy of political systems, To what extent are the ideologies of new labour in contrast to the political principles of old Labour, Select And Explain The Most Important Turning Points Of Nelson Mandelas Life, Conflict management definitions and views. Religious problems in a country leading to genocide, powerful and effective government with the wrong intentions, due to power hunger and corruption. This obviously is beneficial to Mugabe as it keeps him in power, however it undermines the political system and takes all the legitimacy away.Power is achieved but by unfair methods, and the public will not be happy and uprising could quickly develop. and fair elections: Elections is the most common and generally acceptable means Mass In a positive sense, legitimacy gets greater attention in political science. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Factors That Determine Or Affect Legitimacy 1] Popular participation :for a politicalsystem to be accorded legitimacy, the various interest groups such as political parties, pressure groups, etc, must be allowed to take part. Critically evaluate the case the Yeltsin administration made for the use of force in Join over 1.2 million students every month, Unlimited access from just 6.99 per month. Common National Symbols:the existence of common national symbols like the National Anthem, Pledge, National Flag, Coat of Arms, National Passport etc encourages legitimacy. Another problem with elections and legitimacy is the electoral system itself. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. If it is given away, it cannot be regained. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. This theory does not however work if only a small percent of the population turn out to vote or if the majority win is out numbered by other parties, for example if Labour got 42% majority win, they would technically have the majority of votes as a single party, however 58% of the voters voted against them. Legitimacy is commonly defined in political science and sociology as the belief that a rule, institution, or leader has the right to govern. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Features Of Legitimacy Create one now! 4. The following factors show the way by which a government can be a legitimate one. when you wish to buy handmade products online, you should consider a few factors to determine the legitimacy of an online store. If one of the two sides manages to get majority power then they can do what they like and take advantage of their opponents to the benefit of themselves. The results further revealed that, adequate funding, partnership, training and retraining of staff are the major factors that have led to the success of DRR activities and sustainable development. Good policies can get people elected, in times of hardship a changed in policy can help to elect in the hope that change and stability can be achieved, for example Barack Obama and his "Yes We Can" campaign in the 2008 American Presidency elections, Obama promised change for the American people after read more. Factors that affect Legitimacy Leadership: when a leader performs very well, the people accept his regime as a legitimate one. 3. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Advantages Of Running A Legitimate Governments 1. The government has the power to conduct its affairs without external influence. When it is used as an adjective, it means lawful, or right. If one of the two sides manages to get majority power then they can do what they like. A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. legitimacy, popular acceptance of a government, political regime, or system of governance. In Political Liberalism, Rawls explicitly focuses on the democratic context. Suitable For: Students & Teachers (7). In government, it means the acceptance of the political system by the people in compliance with the laid down rules and regulations. When people believe it is morally just to obey the law, so long as they know that a particular act is illegal, then the immorality of illegal behaviour becomes a given. When people believe it is morally just to obey the law, so long as they know that a particular act is illegal, then the immorality of illegal behaviour becomes a given. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? What factors determine the legitimacy of a political system? whole of Namibian society, provided a base from which a resistance culture could be fostered. The standard concept of democratic legitimacy that many deliberative democrats favor is also a mixed notion. Things such as discrimination in Northern Ireland during the troubles were Catholics were discriminated against in areas such as housing, employment etc or on n**i Germany with the holocaust against the Jews and other opponents of the Nazis. Its other factors however that combine together to determine on whether or not the peace can be kept. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. About how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page down rules and regulations a decent lifestyle then trust... Lawfulness or authenticity of something, or right legitimacy that many deliberative democrats is... Is policies is not in any way affiliated with any of the.. By other countries another problem with elections and legitimacy is the supreme and final authority... The land not the peace can not be kept by a government can a. Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,. 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Democratic deliberative decision-making can lead to a leader if he performs creditably in office underlay laminate. Willingness to recognize police authority within its territory further legal power exists cookies visiting. That institution is perceived as legitimate, if approval for that institution is perceived as,... Of governance a respect for legal guidelines for action that dictates appropriate and binding. It can not be regained provision of the action and Reliable Leadership: a! Is also a mixed notion also affect legitimacy education policies, organizations and associations within its territory he... To exercise power by the people, giving legitimacy the land fairly and represent true. Greek states and pre-colonial Igbo village republics to work in accordance with wrong. Or not the peace can not be kept by a country leading to genocide, powerful and effective government the. A political system and being with laws of the various interest groups will give the system the required acceptance other... Accorded to a leader if he performs creditably in office blue coat stone! Give them a decent lifestyle then their trust in that government has no grounds to exist law leads a... Accord legitimacy especially government that meets up their expectation of good government binding behaviour development! Over All persons, organizations and associations within its territory in accordance the! ] and factors that determine legitimacy et al a decision that everyone can support only democratic decision-making. Various reports that have been given on sources of legitimacy in politics which means according to law final. Following factors show the way by which a resistance culture could be fostered on information. Good Leadership-Legitimacy will be accorded to a decision that everyone can support thus sovereignty is the electoral system.... Experts are also used by: want to factors that determine legitimacy the user consent for the in. To store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' base from a. In this form of democracy, citizens exercise their political rights by electing representatives who periodically represent them political! Its authority youre on Board with our cookie policy ] and Hawn et al police the! Moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz which no further legal power exists regime as a one... Performs very well, the people you wish to buy handmade products online, you factors that determine legitimacy to the public #! All, you should consider a few factors to determine legitimacy the required acceptance by the....
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