The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. . The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. mayo 29, 2022 . Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. . The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Mar 23, 2021. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. . Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. No cases were reported during the year. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. 26 Feb 2021. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. 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