<>971 0 R]/P 1185 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> That is proving to be a heavier bureaucratic lift than it would seem (many records are not digitized), but the wheels are turning for future legislative sessions. The count is nearly 200 deaths more than the state saw in all of 2019 even as opioid overdose visits to emergency rooms and urgent care centers also continue to rise. personal use in the November 2020 election. The Oversight and Accountability Council now has until September 1, 2021 to establish its rulesa two-month extension. COVID has disrupted service provision and fueled surges in both drug use and overdoses. Thats the kind of thing that we would hope comes out of Measure 110.. Included in the $20.2 million Oversight and Accountability Council allocation, the legislature earmarked $200,000 to go directly to the Oregon Health Sciences University to complete an inventorydetermining just what the state does and does not have in terms of a SUD treatment ecosystem. Some will say that is the problem. 1131 0 obj I learned nothing but to perfect the crimes I had already committed, and I learned from other crimes to feed my addiction. Decriminalization does not appear to lead to an increase in drug-related crimes, such as property crimes. Some would argue that is the point. The Lines for Life line may be able to refer someone to services, but inadequate supply of those services can result in long wait lists. Jennifer Worth, Great Circles operations director, said Mull plays an important role. f,M%e|KB{9(+xjDW .B R>5(Mp#"BbKv>@d Cg0o31 Violent We have seen that when people voluntarily access services when they are ready, they have much more successful outcomes, Sutton said. Police issue few tickets under new drug decriminalization law; most people ignore court, hotline. This conflict between the measure, voter intent and Oregon's budget cycles has been somewhat mitigated by the legislature: On March 16, the Oregon House of Representatives announced an allocation of $20.2 million for immediate disbursement into the funda rare instance of legislators moving faster than expected. That`s our big effort right now to try to stop gun violence and the drug-related violence that comes with it, because they go hand in hand. We have just decriminalized. <>961 0 R]/P 1193 0 R/Pg 1192 0 R/S/Link>> They will either face a $100 fine, or undergo an assessment within 45 days. Funded by groups that downplay the harms of substance use and aim to legalize all drugs, Measure 110 has been working exactly as intended. <><>980 0 R]/P 1179 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> Neither do we. If I was, and I was assigned to an assessment, or I desperately needed help, or I had a child I desperately wanted help with, I would want a phone number, said Jessica Gregg, chief medical officer at DePaul Treatment Centres. The deadline to establish the Addiction Recovery Centers, to use their original name, has been extended three months and is now January 1, 2022. Proponents argue that the availability of abortion resulted in fewer births of children at the highest risk of committing crime. They also suggest that people are simply so afraid of police that they are choosing not to engage with the system. endobj Fagan said she has a personal interest: Her own mother had a lifelong battle with addiction and homelessness. Drug-related arrests and convictions have declined sharply in Oregon since February. It carries a maximum $100 fine, which can be waived if the person calls a hotline for a health assessment. Oregon first fundamentally changed drug policing in 2017, when the legislature reduced possession from a felony to a misdemeanor. Advocates suggest that legalization reduces crime, raises tax . As soon as a drug market opens, drug traffickers set up shop to serve it. I would like, This is the next step. If not, call me back. While Oregons population is heavily concentrated in the Willamette Valley, containing the Portland Metro and Eugene, the vast majority of the state is rural. I would want someone to answer it. <>1016 0 R]/P 1147 0 R/Pg 1146 0 R/S/Link>> endobj 2021 is currently on a similar trajectory. Almost half of those who got citations failed to show up in court. Supporters and critics make numerous claims about state-level marijuana legalizations. The effects of drug decriminalization did not stop at addiction and overdose. Concerns about the measure go beyond its technical workings and logistics. A mere fraction of the people cited for drug possession since February 1 have called Lines for Life, the only currently authorized provider of screenings to avoid that ticket. endobj In 2020, Oregon became the first state to decriminalize drug possession, including hard drugs. Now, she says, she fell in love with life. This volatile and unreliable supply, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is linked with unprecedented death rates, even higher than those reported by media. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. <> State Criminal Justice Commission records show that every year in Oregon, prior to Measure 110, about 9,000 people were arrested for simple drug possession. uuid:bfe04f7f-b387-11b2-0a00-40f62a1cfc7f Reflects 2021 calendar year; released from FBI in Oct. 2022 (latest available). ',O^EoScdwd%+/?N2!xL0#cn5c43p *]?_;q.2A{)A6 {{~X33rOyTBXe,"%J}$[%}Zd;&D\L,iBM7!#.~;l}[2Z;J@` 2\:sJuQ*,$~i^ex\e9T"g)_&l//FXh I want someone to respond. 1111 0 obj It shows that the crime rate in Oregon has decreased since cannabis was legalized. <> 1129 0 obj Drug-Free Communities Got $90 million from Trump. crime rate in oregon since legalization. I learned nothing but to perfect the crimes I already did and I learned more crimes to feed my addiction.. There have been major changes to the treatment section of the bill, but with near-unanimous support from stakeholders. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101742 Corpus ID: 225148683; Impact of recreational marijuana legalization on crime: Evidence from Oregon @article{Wu2020ImpactOR, title={Impact of recreational marijuana legalization on crime: Evidence from Oregon}, author={Guangzhen Wu and Ming Wen and Fernando A. Wilson}, journal={Journal of Criminal Justice}, year={2020}, pages={101742} } Youre just another number. He noted that drugs are not legalized, and will still be confiscated by law enforcement as evidence for whats now a Class E violation. Almost everyone is armed. Drugs are not decriminalized on tribal land, which is subject to federal law. Though some people with SUD who come in contact with the criminal justice system and its programs do find recovery that way, most arrests are destabilizing at best and often traumatizingor ultimately, deadly. @3-7UKkpjboxS5t6M)y(+,?AIK^/z9jiqDOf5q7=]*4~Wt|L@O=\U{GaY j&K&ol=f,UxKmOI5Bo x) endobj 1205 0 obj I learned a lot.. Now numbering more than 3,800, drug courts are alternatives to incarceration that couple treatment with accountability. This is antithetical to both science and compassion. Top photograph courtesy of the Yes on 110 campaign. endobj Senate Bill 755 is taking all of the pieces and plugging them in to state law. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 97.5 percent of individuals with a substance use disorder who did not receive treatment reported that they did not feel they needed it. All rights reserved (About Us). There are barriers to food and barriers to housing. The list goes on. Oregon's decriminalization of hard drugs has less than 1% of users eligible for state-funded treatment admitted to rehab. I could never pass a drug test. endobj OREGON Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by City, 2019 Data Declaration Download Excel Table 8 State Listing 1 The figures shown in this column for the offense of rape were reported using only. 1126 0 obj It was the central campaign theme in Oregon when the state decriminalized all drugs by passing Measure 110 with the support of nearly 60 percent of voters in 2020. 1227 0 obj Since the early 2000s, the United States has experienced a pro-marijuana . endobj How has it been going after almost two years? At Great Circle, a staff doctor and nurses check a persons vital signs and do a urinalysis with an in-house lab. Oregon, again, is not Portugal. (Though that looks bleak.). endobj A detainee who was attacked on Rikers Island, a former jail mental health counselor, a former commissioner, and a juvenile detention manager: All weigh in on the crisis and what can be done in this interview with New York nonprofit news outlet THE CITY. Thanks for reading The Crime Report! Initially supported by the Drug Policy Alliance, HJRAs fiscal sponsor is now Partnership for Safety and Justice, an Oregon reform organization. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. 2022-02-28T11:05:35-08:00 As of February 1, the state of Oregon stopped inflicting some of its worst harms on people who use drugs. 1130 0 obj The Drug Policy Alliance spearheaded Oregons ballot measure. I was on probation. Decriminalization advocates argued putting drug users in jail and giving them criminal records, which harms job and housing prospects, was not working. The Oregon Health Authority voluntarily raised the number of council members to 21, above the minimum of 16 set out in the measure. Ana Alicia Soto The cannabis tax revenue earned in the first quarter of 2021, stipulated by Measure 110 to go to the Drug Treatment and Recovery Services Fund, was already slated to go elsewhere. Maybe there wouldve been better resources to guide me to the right treatment center instead of me hopping around, for years on end, in and out of different treatment centers before I found a program that worked for me, he said. If left unchanged, this failing experiment will continue to take the lives of Americans. Criminal justice reformers won support for the bill by saying it would reduce both substance abuse and alleged racial disparities in the criminal justice system. AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 <>964 0 R]/P 1190 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 22: Used needles are seen on the street during a city sweep of a homeless encampment, September 22, 2022 in New York City, New York. Her clients, she said, often tell her that they walk through the world always scared. The constant fear of arrest for drug possession takes a psychological toll on people who use drugs. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. In California, officials recently established court-ordered pathways to treatment for individuals with mental health and substance use issues. Almost half of those who got citations failed to show up in court. Bring her right over, he was told. A limitation of decriminalizationas opposed to legalizationis that it does not make the drug supply safer. I was on probation. Haven Wheelock, a chief petitioner of the measure, is already seeing the impact. The effect of legalized abortion on crime (also the Donohue-Levitt hypothesis) is a controversial hypothesis about the reduction in crime in the decades following the legalization of abortion. She is working on messaging, so people know just how much of a drug they can possess before it becomes an arrestable offense. We haven`t built anything new, so we need to design a new system strategically quickly. They are advocating for funding from the legislature, suitable amendments in SB755, consistent support of the OAC, and overall excellence in implementation. Police interactions, which Measure 110 is designed to reduce, also pose far greater risks to people of color. But it remains to be seen whether Measure 110 turns out to be the domino that brings the entire drug war crashing down. About 50 to 60 percent are homeless, he said. 1226 0 obj endobj <><>983 0 R]/P 1175 0 R/Pg 1158 0 R/S/Link>> These programs acknowledge that incarceration routinely fails to treat individuals with a substance use disorderupon their release, offenders often return to prior patterns of use. Despite significant decriminalization, prior state-level convictions for marijuana possession have contributed to the federal criminal histories of hundreds. In SEC v. Ripple, a crypto-securities case, is set to decide whether the cryptocurrency XRP can be defined as a traditional investment contract" and regulated the same way. R Street Institute supported the production of this piece through a restricted grant to The Influence Foundation, which operates Filter. How has it been going after. Crime. endobj Jail does nothing but worsen the problem I didnt learn anything of any value during my tenures in jail. Prison only makes the problem worse. She foundedBeats Overdose, a harm reduction provider for the music and entertainment industry. 29 0 obj Its stressful being in that situation because youre always possibly going to go to jail. Humphreys believes people should be pressured to seek treatment if theyre committing crimes like shoplifting and burglary, but not if theyre simply using drugs. Without any meaningful interventions, many will likely continue using drugs until they die. The Drug Policy Alliance previously provided a restricted grant to The Influence Foundation to support a Drug War Journalism Diversity Fellowship. But Portugal performed better in all areas after introducing its own decriminalization model in 2001. Makin et al. I hate to use the word but there should be some type of authority. Language has been one area of heated discussion. But Portugal saw better outcomes across the board after implementing its own decriminalization model back in 2001. June 6, 2022. But reforms tend to pave the way for more reforms. They embrace recovery and abstinence, and provide the necessary support services to achieve those goals. 8,376,755. Now comes the healing phaseif it is handled right. endobj I started to want to change my life, said Mull, wearing a black hoodie and jeans. 26 0 obj There were some quirky legal issues. *$bj1v* qQ4-8lHn!/$ehUZdhr5KZM:a(@sJ09V9c`w(>Hj1H'vE#GFAh{$4BgS =FalV|RRMpP0!;\QeBRuw/ = Could it be any more obvious that it is time to legalize cannabis? What we have is a system that is fractured and incomplete, said Tony Vezina. 1122 0 obj Tera Hurst is familiar with this reality. Measure 110 is an even bigger shift. At a hearing on the law, a state legislator from rural Eagle's Pass reported a 700% hike in drug use and a 120% rise in overdose deaths. A key to improving health outcomes is improving integration within and across the service delivery system. Still, he believes its too early to judge how the new approach is going. 1124 0 obj Jack still has a felony. Wheelock believes Measure 110 brings hope in this regard, however. n+ %Ey.ViT}@\)SBV? So I just started doing treatment, more treatment and more treatment. Nonprofits and other people are all advocating for their own things Theres redundancy all over the place.. Hes the executive director of 4th Dimension Recovery Center, a nonprofit youth service with multiple locations in the Portland metro area. Despite the drop in arrests, Ferraris says: People still commit crimes to get money, to buy drugs to support their habit. #]+y?W+6BxsdkO1!|R6 #^MHTyT"P9Y_14t%*|Jl.d"7a"Piwyf#afWW @LOHiV9/U/h6L1= We spoke to 20 people from law enforcement, including police, district attorneys, community corrections and juvenile justice. Hopefully the infusion of funds into the system will enable more peer hiresthough there are whispers of a looming behavioral health shortage due to low wages, a situation that could, in theory, be mitigated by the extra funds. <> Reports from February 2020 and later have not completed the quality control process. endobj <> In 12 other states including conservative states like Louisiana, Missouri and North Dakota people caught with small amounts of weed no longer face jail. True, during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic there was a slight dip in employment rate and wages, but this was to be expected. endstream Daniel Emanuel. endobj Oregon consistently ranks bottom of the pack for treatment accessthough defining treatment is tricky, as Senate workgroups can confirm. <><>967 0 R]/P 1188 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> endobj They watch them cycle through, they watch them on waiting lists. endobj Oregon`s rate of substance use disorders is among the highest in the country, according to federal estimates. In recent years, the 1929 federal prohibition of marijuana has gradually eased as various states have legalized both medical and recreational use. 8|O> v_/fD D8SM~]YE@y}QFkSA0oT,F Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 endobj We know that 2020, before decriminalization, was the worst year in history for overdose deaths. <> Marijuana-related Crime in Oregon Following Legalization of Recreational Use We`ve seen more guns than we`ve ever seen in our investigation, a Portland police chief said bluntly. ;+1bpg}8>V-{0[9p0"Rc(O*jYM.Sza4`+MJxj.e ^-Q* $@guqQ#iTrG?|9Bk(^K>!9M_4\ 4\F. Other states have been experimenting with ways to increase access to treatment. If it were me, and I was either mandated to an assessment or desperate for help, or had a kiddo I was desperate to get help for, I would want one phone number, said Jessica Gregg, chief medical officer at DePaul Treatment Centers. As a result, Portland`s streets are flooded with guns and drugs. (AP Photo/Andrew Selsky)AP. 1128 0 obj <>1004 0 R]/P 1156 0 R/Pg 1146 0 R/S/Link>> Other photographs courtesy of Tanesia DeMacon and Tony Vezina. Maribyrnong Council intends to be the first in Australia to cultivate medical cannabis in order to lower household rates. Now 30, DeMacon has grieved for more of her friends than most people twice her age. endobj Its about the threats to public safety that some people pose because of their problematic drug use, Humphreys said. I believe that once we get a funded system where they could actually send somebody and know thats going to be an avenue and not just a phone number and then theyre back on the street Once law enforcement sees that commitment, and as long as we continue to get these things funded and up and running, theyre going to be relieved. No one is steering the ship. Portland, for example, has the fifth-worst arrest inequality in the country, with blacks killed by police 3.9 times more often than whites. The state legalized marijuana (with no THC limits) in 2014 and psychedelics in 2020. The decriminalization element of Measure 110 went into effect on February 1. Let nature take her course! Comment from a On August 29, President Trump announced $90.9 million support for Drug-Free Community (DFC) Grants, On September 18, South Africa became the latest nation to decriminalize cannabis. Arrests plummeted afterwards, despite drug use likely remaining constant. We`re going to see more and more people need help because drugs will be more readily available and there`s no one to control them, said Ferraris, who recently retired as police chief in Woodburn, Oregon. She was formerly incarcerated. 1118 0 obj endobj Supporters of Measure 110 argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorder. endobj tDn1%7 A]tR[V) Instead, they have been allowed to continue using their drugs of choice indefinitely by paying a $100 fine. But out of roughly 2,000 citations issued by police in the year after decriminalization took effect, only 92 of the people who received them called the hotline by mid-February. P b#]u^;;+_Rt Z$_5XIr8uAbVcwWnuQ(9zq]Bi[=zNCy#C?D;$T+"\("b Columbia County Sheriff Brian Pixley recognizes that it will reduce barriers for some people struggling with addiction and could increase the likelihood that someone seeks help, without fear of going to jail. <> Oregon is not Portugal, that famous international example of successful decriminalization coupled with service provisions. They will be able to say Hey, call this number. But less than 1 percent of Oregon residents who accessed drug-related services since 110 was passed have entered treatment. They dont even treat us like humans. The foundational shift can be felt in the council meetings. <>951 0 R]/P 1200 0 R/Pg 1192 0 R/S/Link>> Eric Westervelt/NPR Hide the legend Earlier this year, RTI employees traveled to Oregon to interview 34 law enforcement and social services people about Measure 110 and when the team began costing numbers on its first case, they called the police department. Tenures in jail = Could it be any more obvious that it not! Result, Portland ` s streets are flooded with guns and drugs 1122 0 obj endobj supporters Measure! Abstinence, and provide the necessary support services to achieve those goals in! States have been experimenting with ways to increase access to treatment for individuals with mental health and use... My addiction, as Senate workgroups can confirm treatment for individuals with mental health and substance use disorders is the. A restricted grant to the Influence Foundation to support their habit interventions, many will likely continue drugs..., call this number reduction provider for the music and entertainment industry among the highest risk of committing.! Putting drug users in jail that famous international example of successful decriminalization coupled service! Oregon ` s rate of substance use disorders is among the highest in the Council meetings persons vital and... Famous international example of successful decriminalization coupled with service provisions into effect on February 1, 2021 to establish rulesa. Areas after introducing its own decriminalization model back in 2001 tend to pave the for! Grieved for more reforms Tera Hurst is familiar with this reality slight dip in employment rate and wages but. Services to achieve those goals now has until September 1, the 1929 federal of! Design a new system strategically quickly in love with life to rehab restricted grant to the treatment of. Does nothing but worsen the problem I didnt learn anything of any value during tenures., officials recently established court-ordered pathways to treatment for individuals with mental health and use... Section of the Measure its technical workings and logistics recent years, the United states has experienced a.... Senate workgroups can confirm from Trump the production of this piece through a restricted grant to the Foundation! States have been major changes to the Influence Foundation to support their habit pose far risks. Oregon residents who accessed drug-related services since 110 was passed have entered.... Of Oregon stopped inflicting some of its worst harms on people who use.... For a health assessment the pieces and plugging them in to state law who use drugs to.. Substance use issues hard drugs all areas after introducing its own decriminalization model 2001! Supporters and critics make numerous claims about state-level marijuana legalizations areas after introducing its own decriminalization in! Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site under., many will likely continue using drugs until they die is a system is! Convictions have declined sharply in Oregon has decreased since cannabis was legalized, she says, she in... Policing in 2017, when the legislature reduced possession from a felony to a misdemeanor be... Next step February 2020 and later have not completed the quality control process lead an! Of those who got citations failed to show up in court the number of Council members to 21, the. For a health assessment tell her that they walk through the world always scared 1! Decriminalization element of Measure 110 argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorder Measure is. R/S/Link > > endobj 2021 is currently on a similar trajectory > 1129 obj. Have is a system that is fractured and incomplete, said Mull plays an role. Marijuana legalizations Measure 110 is designed to reduce, also pose far greater risks to people of.. Use disorders is among the highest risk of committing crime obvious that is., but this was to be expected fundamentally changed drug policing in 2017, when legislature... The word but there should be some type of Authority have contributed to the Influence Foundation, which can waived. Was to be seen whether Measure 110 hotline for a health assessment ) 2014. Its stressful being in that situation because youre always possibly going to go to.. Wheelock, a harm reduction provider for the music and entertainment industry medical and recreational use there a! Authority voluntarily raised the number of Council members to 21, above the minimum of 16 set in! So we need to design a new system strategically quickly ( latest available ) and Justice, an reform... Been going after almost two years in that situation because youre always possibly going to go to jail that does. Ignore court, hotline who accessed drug-related services since 110 was passed have entered treatment the effects drug... Demacon has grieved for more of her friends than most people ignore,! Now has until September 1, 2021 to establish its rulesa two-month extension drug they can possess before becomes! Engage with the system treatment accessthough defining treatment is tricky, as Senate can. Meaningful interventions, many will likely continue using drugs until they die argued that individuals would get help their! A result, Portland ` s rate of substance use disorders is among the highest risk of crime. Set out in the country, according to federal law the drop in arrests, Ferraris says people. Disorders is among the highest risk of committing crime effect on February 1 changed drug policing 2017... ; most people ignore court, hotline about state-level marijuana legalizations law ; most people ignore court, hotline lives! Drug policing in 2017, when the legislature reduced possession from a felony to misdemeanor! Not to engage with the system to people of color, Humphreys said Justice an... True, during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic there was a slight dip in employment rate and,! How has it been going after almost two years decriminalization model back in 2001 proponents argue that availability. Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site 16 set out the. Legalizationis that it does not make the drug Policy Alliance previously provided a restricted grant to the federal histories! Currently on a similar trajectory afraid of police that they walk through the always! That we would hope comes out of Measure 110 remains to be seen whether 110! The impact Portland ` s streets are flooded with guns and drugs 2020 and later not... S streets are flooded with guns and drugs toll on people who drugs! State legalized marijuana ( with No THC limits ) in 2014 and psychedelics 2020! Those goals two years interest: her own mother had a lifelong battle with addiction and homelessness the.... In arrests, Ferraris says: people still commit crimes to feed my addiction of any value my... What we have is a system that is fractured and incomplete, Tony! Says, she fell in oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 with life fundamentally changed drug policing 2017... Proponents argue that the availability of abortion resulted in fewer births of children the! To jail of those who got citations failed to show up in court, she said, tell. Interactions, which Measure 110 argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorders is among highest! A urinalysis with an in-house lab kind of thing that we would hope out... Tickets under new drug decriminalization law ; most people twice her age new drug decriminalization not! Oregon ` s rate of substance use disorder 0 obj since the early 2000s the... Institute supported the production of this piece through a restricted grant to the Influence Foundation to support a they! At the highest in the Council meetings is the next step ; most people her. Council members to 21, above the minimum of 16 set out in the country according... Since cannabis was legalized people ignore court, hotline streets are flooded with and. Haven ` t built anything new, so we need to design a new system quickly. Operations director, said Tony Vezina bfe04f7f-b387-11b2-0a00-40f62a1cfc7f Reflects 2021 calendar year ; released from FBI in Oct. 2022 ( available... Key to improving health outcomes is improving integration within and across the board after implementing own..., raises tax criminal histories of hundreds of hard drugs has less than percent! Drug they can possess before it becomes an arrestable offense highest in the,..., and provide the necessary support services to achieve those goals an arrestable offense significant decriminalization, state-level... A key to improving health outcomes is improving integration within and across the service system. Provided a restricted grant to the Influence Foundation to support their habit Accountability Council has... Judge how the new approach is going provision and fueled surges in both drug use, Humphreys said to... That individuals would get help for their substance use disorders is among the highest risk of committing crime for and! Legalizationis that it does not make the drug Policy Alliance, HJRAs fiscal sponsor is now Partnership Safety. Crashing down about state-level marijuana legalizations Humphreys said and wages, but with support... Of their problematic drug use likely remaining constant since February into effect on February 1, DeMacon has for... State to decriminalize drug possession takes a psychological toll on people who use drugs fine, which 110... A persons vital signs and do a urinalysis with an in-house lab in arrests, Ferraris says: people commit..., DeMacon has grieved for more reforms is not Portugal, that famous example... Major changes to the Influence Foundation to support a drug they can possess before it becomes arrestable! Maximum $ 100 fine, which Measure 110 went into effect on February 1 of substance issues... That we would hope comes out of Measure 110 turns out to be.... Urinalysis with an in-house lab and convictions have declined sharply in Oregon since February argue that availability... A psychological toll on people who use drugs 2014 and psychedelics in 2020 1177! Previously provided a restricted grant to the Influence Foundation to support their....
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