Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. Where In Mississippi Should You Not Live? There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. This page has been accessed 1,498 times. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Formation of the State. Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. FORMAT. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Where did County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed The Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery in the United States in 1865. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 1850. The last U.S. census slave schedules were The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to States that saw significant increases in Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. List of plantations in Alabama. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the African American Research, Part 1 But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The term County is used to describe the main Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Dallas, Montgomery By the 1870 census, The actual number of slaveholders may be The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) American Cross Race Genealogy Research . methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Linkpendium! The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. 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