It was one of the countrys worst incidents of tribal fighting in years. [42][43][44] The Economist said that while it is possible the act was deliberate, it was more likely that Hu was not feeling well, saying that the event "looked consistent with a sudden episode of mental confusion". European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. In the meeting, it was decided that Wang Huning will serve as the secretary-general of the party congress. The combination of the seemingly careless violations of the age limit norm and the disciplined self-constraint to hold back from claiming the CCP chairmanship paints a curious picture of Xis mindset. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. It was unsurprising for at least two related reasons. As we anticipate China's 20th Party Congress in fall 2022, questions about the composition of the top levels of Chinese leadership abound. First, it is necessary to stress again that the rule is applied differently to PSC members and ordinary Politburo members. [52], Stocks related to Chinese corporations suffered major losses on October 24, with the Hang Seng Index falling 6%, its worst daily decline since the 2008 financial crisis. * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. However, the last feature blatant attacks on the reign of Chinas paramount leader is unusual. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. Turnover norms for Beijings top governing body could check Xis power and boost pro-market reformers. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. Delivered Monday-Friday. Taipei is predictably worried. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. How Australia approaches migration is one of the central pillars of its overall national strategy. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. Monday, Oct. 24: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz meets Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal. Beijings strict dynamic zero Covid policy has led to frequent and disruptive lockdowns that have frustrated citizens, battered its economy and made China a global outlier. Hong Kong tells teachers to study Xi Jinping's speech. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. People. 1957 E ST NW, Washington, DC 20052. appreciated. This is something that Xi, as steeped in party history as he is, must be fully aware of and would have had a realistic chance to achieve. This fact was further amplified by the humiliating removal from the center stage of the Party Congress of Hu Jintao, who once chaired the Youth League. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. But the third and most disturbing possibility is that it was planned, and we just witnessed Xi deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor, Palmer added. [19] Overall, the speech was said to be showing continuity rather than change. Delivered Wednesday. On October 23, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony. ET, October 22, 2022 What we covered here China's. Popular protesters in China have long learned to couch their resistance in the language of economic grievances and the law. Only two were pushed out of the Politburo: Chen Quanguo and Hu Chunhua. The Chinese leader received rapturous applause during his opening speech, but he didn't offer a clear plan for confronting ongoing crises. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The Hidden History of the Worlds Top Offshore Cryptocurrency Tax Haven, Steve Bannons Man in Italy Has Big Plans, Irans Protests Are Nowhere Near Revolutionary, Biden Is About to Have His Hands Full in the Middle East. for Us, concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine. China wraps up 20th Party Congress with Xi set to become most powerful leader in decades By Jessie Yeung, CNN Updated 6:58 a.m. [36][37][38], Xinhua News Agency, China's official press agency, stated on Twitter that "When [Hu] was not feeling well during the session, his staff, for his health, accompanied him to a room next to the meeting venue for a rest. Zhang, born in 1950, is the oldest in the leadership ranks, whereas He Weidong jumped two or three steps to assume this position. Stay updated on the topics you care about with email alerts. [1/3]Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China October 16, 2022. Given its qualities just mentioned, I concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine that it would be against the CCPs and Xis own interest to break this norm. The Politburo announced on Tuesday the start date for the congress, which typically lasts about a week and takes place mostly behind closed doors at the Great Hall of the People on the western side of Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Brookings experts reflect on the elite political gathering, and what its outcomes mean for . Surprise 3: I predicted that Xi would not follow conventional norms, but I did not expect that the primary candidate for premier, Li Qiang, would lack experience serving as a vice premier, a prerequisite throughout PRC history. She has published extensively on the Chinese political-legal system as well as corruption and anti-corruption in China. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. * China's central bank chief Yi Gang is also likely to step down after he was dropped from an elite body of the ruling Communist Party, sources close to the central bank said. [24][2] The newly elected members of the 20th Politburo Standing Committee in addition to Xi were, in their orders of precedence:[25], At the closing ceremony on 22 October 2022, Hu Jintao, the former General Secretary of the CCP and President of China preceding Xi, who had been sitting next to Xi, was "inexplicably" pulled from his seat and escorted out of the hall by two men in suits and with name badges. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. Contenders to be premier, a role charged with management of the economy, include Wang Yang, 67, who heads a key a political advisory body, and Hu Chunhua, 59, a vice premier. Xi is now set to begin a third five-year term at the top, breaching the established custom of a two-term rule. Wednesday, Oct. 26: The United States, Japan, and South Korea hold a trilateral meeting. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech following the inauguration of Hong Kong's new leader and government in July. Few China-watchers expect Beijing to make a military move on Taiwan anytime soon, and there is little sign of preparing society for such a high-risk step and the blowback it would provoke, such as heavy Western sanctions. China's 20th party congress. Paraguays upcoming election in late April could see the country establish ties with China at long last. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. [54], 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Zhnggu Gngchndng Drshc Qungu Dibio Dhu, National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Presidium of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Hu Jintao's removal from the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Center for Strategic and International Studies, "CPC initiates election process for delegates to 20th national congress", "Xi Jinping's path to precedent-breaking third term - Nikkei Asia", "China Looks Ahead to 20th Party Congress in 2022", "CCP formally starts selection process for delegates to next year's congress", "Retired Chinese cadres warned not to make 'negative' comments", "China's Xi reemerges after trip abroad quashing unfounded 'coup' rumors", "(CPC Congress) Xi presides over preparatory meeting for 20th CPC National Congress", "(CPC Congress) Presidium of 20th CPC National Congress holds first meeting", "China quashes social media about protest banners in Beijing", "China's Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter", "Anti-Xi protest spreads in China and worldwide as Chinese leader begins third term | CNN", "China's 'Bridge Man' inspires Xi Jinping protest signs around the world", "Anti-Xi Slogans in Rare Beijing Protest Spread Within China", "Anti-Xi Jinping Posters Are Spreading in China via AirDrop", "China's Xi Jinping Stakes Out Ambitions, With Himself at the Center", "Presidium of 20th CPC National Congress holds its first meeting Xi Jinping delivers speech", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, "Xi Jinping's vision for China's next five years: key takeaways from his speech", "Xi signals continuity in his China Communist Party congress speech", "Full text of Constitution of Communist Party of China", "Factbox: China's Communist Party amends its charter, strengthens Xi's power", "(CPC Congress) Full text of resolution on Party Constitution amendment-Xinhua", "Xi Jinping secures unprecedented third term as China leader", "Politburo Standing Committee: Who are the men who rule China now? Party Congresses generally are about power, personnel, and national priorities. Ethiopian forces advance. U.S. President Joe Biden meets Israeli President Isaac Herzog. Xis appeal for the Party to adopt a fighting spirit indicates Beijing understands that its path to national rejuvenation is not guaranteed and will require concerted effort. He wantshismen on his leadership team to lead the agencies responsible for maintaining control. Delivered Thursday. Another possibility for the premiership is Chen Miner, 61, a Xi protege who is party chief of the vast municipality of Chongqing but has never held nationwide office. January 18, 2023 05:00 JST. For instance, what has happened to the age limit norm, the most easily observable regulatory pattern that had stabilized Politburo politics for more than two decades? LIVE Q&A: Join . New members of the Politburo Standing Committee, from left, Li Xi, Cai Qi, Zhao Leji, President Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Ding Xuexiang are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, October 23, 2022. President Yoon Suk-yeol has consolidated his global vision for South Korea by embracing strategic clarity in the China-U.S. competition. How does industry define morality? * China's approach to foreign policy is also in the spotlight after a Hong Kong protester was dragged into the Chinese consulate in Manchester on Sunday and assaulted in an incident which the police are investigating. But its Politburo will meet this November 8 to 11 in Beijing for "the most important meeting ahead of next year's national congress," according to The South China Morning Post. At the same time, the CCP has also made an effort to salvage the norm by offering an account that attributes their exits to their self-sacrificing decision to voluntarily retire so as to make space for younger leaders to rise up. In the larger Politburo, it will be the first time in more than two decades that a woman has not been named to the body. Tokyos dramatic shifts on defense and China policy are likely to have ramifications for New Zealand. Investors will also watch for how Beijing copes with souring relations with the West. The 20th Party Congress has closed, with Xi Jinping's grip on power even tighter than expected. Xi's report extolled accomplishments since the last conclave in 2017, set priorities for the party going forward . European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. * Russia's Vladimir Putin and North Korea's Kim Jong Un were quick to congratulate Xi on his third term in power. Many say the Woman, Life, Freedom movement will threaten the regime this year. On this episode of Chinese Whispers, I've asked back Bill Bishop, author of the popular Sinocism newsletter, and . All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Five things to pay attention to as China's big leadership transition gets underway. * The new leaders will face a difficult time. [3] Elections for the delegates of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress started in November 2021,[4] as well as receiving and amending party documents. China drills show Beijing is developing the ability to strangle Taiwan, experts say. Outside Iran, the protest wave has also drawn global support. Xi Centralizes Power at 20th Party Congress. Welcome to Foreign Policy 's China Brief. Palmer, Beijing-based reporter MelindaLiu, and Georgetown Universitys Evan S. Medeiros will decipher the event in an FP Live conversation at 11 a.m. Nguyen Xuan Phuc has become the first Vietnamese president to resign from office, amid an ongoing graft scandal linked to the country's COVID-19 response. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. Equally conspicuous at the 20th Party Congress are the paths that Xi did not take. 2. First, enlargement of the PSC would have been an easier alternative to Xis chosen path of pushing out two age-eligible sitting PSC members. First, there is no institutional constraint preventing him from seeking a third term, and second, Xi had already signaled his intention to stay in power in 2018, when he lifted the two-term limit for the president of the PRC. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang. The United States recognizes the ongoing armed conflict and the extraordinary and temporary conditions engulfing Ethiopia, and [the Department of Homeland Security] is committed to providing temporary protection to those in need, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas said. China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Since assuming power, Xi, the son of a communist revolutionary, has strengthened the party and its role across society and eliminated space for dissent. Taiwans democratically-elected government strongly rejects Chinas sovereignty claims. This year, Xi Jinping secured his third . [49], Shortly after Xi Jinping's opening speech in which he stated that the People's Republic of China would never renounce the option of conducting military operations against Taiwan, the Office of the President of Taiwan issued a statement in which it said it would not compromise on either its sovereignty or democracy. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Both were established practice in the past and could not conceivably have eluded Xis mind. Last August, when the United States passed the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), commentators celebrated the fact that the worlds biggest economy would slash its carbon emissions anShow mored provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. The Politburo Standing Committee line-up brought a number of surprises, but Xi still seems to have operated within a broad institutional framework. [2] It will be followed by the 21st National Congress of the CCP in 2027. And then on Saturday they elected a new Central Committee. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. 2 official; his appointment, in particular, was seen as a clear sign that loyalty trumps all for Xi. History will tell. Ironically, I doubt that Xis father would have agreed with the system he has built. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. After putting his loyalists into positions of power with this party congress, Xi will have a bigger mandate to push through whatever policies he wants, said Alfred Wu, associate professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his. Next, the rule of renewal. Nevertheless, the age limit norm remains a predominate mechanism that regulates leadership turnover. * At the congress's closing on Saturday, the party's new 205-member Central Committee did not include Li Keqiang or former Guangdong party boss Wang Yang, who had been seen as a potential replacement as premier. Since Barilla markets its pasta with the Italian flags colors, they added, it is further perpetuating the notion that the products are authentic pastas from Italy.. * Xi is poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his place as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. Defense, China Read all the Order from Chaos content, Stronger: Adapting Americas China Strategy in an Age of Competitive Interdependence, Candidates for Chinas 20th Politburo Standing Committee and Politburo. Theyre wrong. China's leadership has announced major policy reversals that have left global investors and others bullish about its economic future. [7], On 15 October 2022, a preparatory meeting of the party congress was presided by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, which elected the Presidium of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress and the Qualification Review Committee. d provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Piece published in the past and could not conceivably have eluded Xis mind are some of central! National strategy central Committee clean energy and delays 19 ] overall, the protest wave also. 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