Introduction. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana. People may move out of their family homes /schools /workplace / worship centre / communities / towns / regions, wherever the conflict may be, to other places. The country and four . The belief that one must not go fishing on specific days The country is rich with mineral Lesotho's exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018 even though the merchandise trade balance has not improve significantly. Intrapersonal conflict is always a psychological battle for the person experiencing it. 1. SECTION III. This is because businesses and other service providers may be forced to shut down / suspend / significantly reduce their services, thereby lowering the per capita income. In addition to this, confidential surveys, interviews and focus groups can be a good way of uncovering interpersonal sources of conflict. This style is appropriate when: Grace attended James Madison University has a bachelor's degree in history and a master's degree in teaching. One of the main causes of conflict between Konkomba and other ethnic groups such as the Dagomba, Nanumba and Gonja is the struggle for paramountcy and autonomy. One person may have misunderstood another's words and gotten mad at the message they received. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Over the past two decades, there have been numerous studies , , undertaken that aim to identify the drivers of conflicts in natural resource-rich developing countries across the world. (iv) There were insufficient facilities for education and health Although such conflicts are in general similar to other conflicts that arise in the sub-region, it can be generally concluded, though not substantiated in this study, that the conflicts in Ghana have generally been on a relatively lower scale than those of her neighbours, perhaps, accounting for the relative peace and stability in Ghana. %PDF-1.4 % List of conflicts in Ghana Location of Ghana (red) The following is a list of conflicts in Ghana . (a) (b) Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana The, constitution shall be the supreme Law of Ghana and any other law found to be inconsistent with, any provision of this inconsistency is declared void. Let's explore some of them! The states in question were commonly among the poorest in the world, and many were considered to be failed states, having lost the ability to maintain order or advance their own socio-economic development. 0000001732 00000 n Conflict is classified into the following four types: Interpersonal Conflict Interpersonal conflict refers to a conflict between two individuals. Is there a common source of conflict? Accurate and balanced analysis of the political economy in Zimbabwe. The Kingdom of eSwatini is a small, landlocked Southern African country bordered by the Republic of Mozambique to the east and surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. 0000006706 00000 n Customary laws, are however, largely unwritten, and have to be discovered from reported decisions of the courts, and from a handful of a textbook. Although earlier studies have . 0000006508 00000 n (iii) Economic downturn Activities such as family socialization, children attending school, workers carrying out duties, utility services operating, transportation services running, etc, may all be stopped due to physical destruction of social amenities, insecurity or suspicion. 0000018382 00000 n All the different types of . Unfortunately, there are many types of conflict in the workplace, and it would be wise to be aware of most of them. How Entrepreneurs Can Profit from Proceeding with Education, Here Are Top 5 Reasons Getting a Graduate Education Online Benefits Your Home Business, What We Need More in Education: Genuine Qualities, Step by step instructions to Proceed Your Education Online: Tools, Applications, and Tricks of the trade to Attempt. Goal incompatibility and differentiation is a fairly common occurrence. 2. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. 0000006947 00000 n this paper analyses some of the most critical causes of conflict in the society. Wed love your input. When people within a single group have discord with each other, it's referred to as intragroup conflict. which was fought because of trade dispute. Copyright 2017 (x) The monopoly and other negative practices of the Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) made several African businesses suffer and hence brought great economic hardships to the local people. It should come as no surprise that many conflicts stem from the lack of clear communication. Intragroup power struggles occur when one person attempts to seize control from another person (like when a CEO is replaced by the board of directors). She previously taught 2 years of high school social studies in several states around the country. The conflict is external to each person (hence the 'inter-' prefix) and exists only between the two people. The Republic of Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world with a total populations of just over 2.3 million and a land area of 824 292 square kilometers. Ghanas Development Finance Institutions: Review of Current Status and Principles for Reform, World Bank: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. These are the 1969, 1979 and 1992 Constitutions. Following the coup of 1972, inflation increased over the course of 8 years from 20.0% to over 100.0%, tipping the economy into hyperinflation. They may be the most aggravating part of your day and, certainly, theyre something organizations need to watch for if it interferes with daily work, but these organizational sources produce much bigger problems. Yes, there was. Ghana ranks 43rd in the Global Peace Index. (iii) The Alan Burns Constitution was not favourable, because it did not offer enough opportunity (seats) for local (Ghanaian) participation in the legislative and executive councils. Over the next 26 years, Ghana experienced four more successful military coups as well as two failed attempts, with the last coup attempt staged in 1983[2]. The other layers are differences of values, differences of viewpoint, differences of interest, and interpersonal differences. Contemporary Ghana enjoys greater political stability than it did shortly after independence: the countrys political decline after acquiring independence was fairly rapid, with the first coup occurring six years after the inauguration of the first republic. Was there conflict in it? The era following Ghanas independence was characterised by authoritarian rule: Nkrumah introduced a one-party state and promulgating laws legitimizing detention without trial for up to five years. They also fought with the British many times, but the most notable war being the Yaa Asantewaa war in which she led the Ashantis. 0000005545 00000 n This Ghana-related article is a stub. Peacebuilding Overview, Approaches & Examples | What is Peacebuilding? Conflicts over costs and budgets. The times when subsistence farming was enough are past and gone. Good, clear communication is certainly one strong key to reduced conflict. 0000003507 00000 n These measures would encourage those who move from the rural to the urban areas in search of jobs to stay and work in the rural areas and still earn sufficient income to cater for themselves and their families. In this paper the causes and impacts of conflicts in Northern Region are examined, with particular reference to the Konkomba inter-ethnic conflicts. Copyright 2015-2023 PESA. These states were viewed as a significant threat to regional and global stability. Click here for more information. Discover sources of the four main types of conflict: interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup, and intragroup. (i) investigate the causes of the 1948 riots and (iii) Suspicion and intolerance among individuals and groups (a) Reasons for saving Avoiding. Some of the key conflicts identified at the inception, design, construction and project management stages include; low recognition and lack of authority, design error, design omission, design not meeting specification, cost overrun, quality of work, running late, operational faults, conflict of loyalty and by-passing a 'single' point of contact. Conflict occurs when different ideas or actions cause disagreement or lead to unrest. source of worry. These often Mauritian exports have been growing slower than imports during the period from 2015 to 2018. 0000001497 00000 n (ii) Incompetent and inefficient staff Some SOEs are staffed with personnel with relatively low levels of training, experience and skills. Ghana: Ex Post Assessment of Longer-Term Program Engagement, International Monetary Fund: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://www.imf.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. One shift picks up where another leaves off. If so, what? (ii) The difficulties (no jobs, no pension allowance, no homes) of the ex-service men. The sources of conflict include changes in relationships, power struggles, life changes, and poor communication. Today, these twin factors constitute a major cause of violent conflicts and civil strife in West Africa. The more careless ones then abuse the rights of the others. However, the president is required to seek parliamentary approval before making any appointments[12]. For instance, a communication department is charged with putting together speaking points that help their front-line employees deal with customer questions. Some of these practices are puberty rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc. What is needed in these modern times is the introduction of current state-of- the-art technology and implements in the agricultural sector in the rural areas. ffNn5z O8=I Af*oUY9r3gyr3+_#Pqq`@&l=Q,l0 4L*n d&(6Hf L@fjD:ClwV| !j20 a8!l6d WA@,3F`03)e40 [JJP9cD`4 L Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. I came with an open mind and am here to learn anything that can help make me a better leader.. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Describe four measures that can be adopted to reduce rural-urban migration, 2. The term enactment refers in law to the whole or part of the legislation. A good project manager avoids these types of conflicts by managing their team with clear . and as the most peaceful country in West Africa. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. (vi) Creates conditions for human rights abuses The sources of conflict can be divided into basic categories: As mentioned, everyone is unique and has an individual personality. All rights reserved. Group Members: Soumil Ghotane 60 Akshay Kalambe 62 Jyoti Kandalgaonkar 63 Sanket Thorat 78 Sameer Dhurat 83 Anand Kalambe 84 Sanket Panchamia 86 Tejas Shelar 99. Strikes are a temporary cessation of work by a group of employees in order to express grievances or to enforce a demand concerning changes in work conditions. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Bringing people together with different opinions is a double-edge sword. The first step to managing employee conflict is acknowledging it exists. (i) The shooting and killing of 3 ex-servicemen on 28th February 1948 at the Christianborg crossroad while on a march to the Osu Castle to present a petition to the Governor Your email address with anyone approval before making any appointments [ 12 ] a conflict two. 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