"Hopefully it will do justice to what the first movie lacked in its storytelling. Frances Sola-Santiago, a young journalist, said. Unfortunately for them, other cultures don't share this enthusiasm for standing in line. If you visit one of the smaller towns in the UK then you may come across the famous red telephone boxes that Britain is famous for. Most communist supporters in contemporary Russia come from the older generation, many of them romanticizing the Soviet past. Russians abroad hear this stereotype all the time, and yet it is far from the truth. NCCL080-36-119069 have never been properly documented or appreciated. [37] Performing poorly on standardized tests could lead to limitations in the options available for furthering education. Still, the original film resonated with Latinos who identified with the cultural divisions the movie showed. Mario Roche, a professor at the University of Puerto Rico's School of Communications, said the new film is coming out during a critical time for U.S. Latinos. While residents are grateful that they don't have extreme weather changes like other parts of the globe, unfortunately, forecasts are consistentlywet and miserable. [36], Research shows that many Latinos in the United States do not identify as "American" but instead with their or their parents' or grandparents' country of origin. Typically, these depictions focus on a few iconic linguistic features such as yall but ignore other features that might be pervasive in speech but havent gained widespread notoriety.. [20], Latino masculinity, which is already coded as violent, criminal, and dangerous (Collins 1991; Ferguson 2000; Vasquez 2010), makes the racial project of controlling images systematically restrict Latinos' lives. How much milk should be added is a particular problem with Yorkshire often trying to claim they have the strongest and therefore best brew. The Russian hats, called the "ushanka" (), were part of the winter uniform in the Soviet police forces known as "the militia", and originated in the Kolchak's army of the White movement during the Russian Civil War 1918 - 1920. The discussions were having (these days) about representation and brown face and blackface and how actors should be playing people of color, I think are very relevant," Frances Sol-Santiago, an arts and culture writer in New York City, said. NCCL124074-31-34 He is vicious, cruel, treacherous, shifty, and dishonest; psychologically They'll admit it. The term stereotype (or set) was originally suggestea by Lippman (1922) to refer to a "picture in the head" which organizes the individual's perception of the world. "[14], Proposition 187 was a 1994 ballot initiative to establish a California-run citizenship screening system and prohibit illegal aliens from using non-emergency health care, public education, and other services in the state. "[1] Part of the mystery and the difficulty of comprehension lie in the fact that the territory called Latin America is not homogeneous in nature or culture. In the last century, they were often used as a way of supplementing food supplies, with many Russians spending all their weekends and vacations working on their allotments and growing fruit and vegetables. The city I stayed in, which was in central Spain, became colder than London in winter. It's odd that it's just assumed that Great Britain has no concern for personal hygiene. Whether youre interested in researching and testing your ideas, saving and recalling your favourite analysis or accessing tools and strategies from leading Industry Educators, Beyond Charts+ is modern, powerful and easy to use charting software for private investors. NCCL-61086093120 Only a fool constantly smiles, say Russians. According to Dictionary.com, people think certain accents sound attractive because of stereotypes associated with them. Volgograd, a city near the border with Kazakhstan, gets temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). There are also plans to make English compulsory in the final examinations for all school graduates. The driver for all Investors is the continuous search for investment opportunities. A Texas accent came in second, with 12 percent. NCCL105-28-68 While some are not too far from the truth, others have no grounding in reality. In Miami, Cubans and Central Americans are the reference group for interpreting Latin America. Assista a contedos populares dos seguintes criadores: Marta Spanish Teacher(@spanitish), Janelle Esq. [3] Americans' perceptions of the characteristics of Latin American immigrants are particularly strongly linked to their beliefs about the impact of immigration, especially on unemployment, schools, and crime. You will be politely told to head to the back of the line or fear the British people turning against you very quickly. Maybe the Straight Gay becomes a lot more camp, or the intelligent Latina girl throws on an exaggerated accent and starts acting hot-tempered and flirty, or the caring Jewish man suddenly becomes obsessed with money, or The Lad-ette puts on a pink Many Hispanic/Latino Americans have equally as much education and skill level but are seen as "hard labor workers" such as farmhands, gardeners, and cleaners. gang-bangers. That leads to considerable ambiguity in the particulars of its definition. Some Latinas interviewed in the study expressed concern that if they told a young man that they were feminists, "they might assume that the girls didn't like men" and a large number also opposed the ideas of feminism and equality because of traditional values. According to Pastora San Juan Cafferty and William C. McCready, "a preliminary study of labor market competition among the black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white population (Borjas, 1983) found no evidence that Hispanics had a negative impact on the earnings of the other two groups. There are a number of misconceptions about Great Britain and its people. Media, Kachina.us A 2002 study conducted by Chiricos and Escholz[14] examined race and news media content and investigated how news media content primes the local public's fear of crime. runners, Puerto Rican toughs in New York, and East LA homeboy But that doesnt According to Mary Gilly, a professor of business at the University of California Irvine, Latina women, in particular, are eroticized in the marketing industry because of their frequent portrayal as "tempestuous," "promiscuous," or "sexy. Movies and television shows exploit stereotypes as a convenient way of situating a character or scene in the South, he said. Natalie Wood and Richard Beymer in a scene from "West Side Story.". [2] Latin American stereotypes have the greatest impact on public perceptions, and Latin Americans were the most negatively rated on several characteristics. The study found that "Latinas were the laziest characters in primetime they were the least intelligent, most verbally aggressive, embodied the lowest work ethic, and (alongside whites) were the most ridiculed. The name Natalia comes from Latin and means "of Christmas day.". One reason for Latinas being stereotyped as hyper-sexualization is the idealistic picture of large Latino families with multiple children because of Latinas wrongly thought of as being highly sexual in nature. Yes, Britain does have a monarchy. Stereotypes, Credibility, and Foreign Accented English Speech. NCCL-109-66-96-26 Learn how and when to remove these template messages, promotes the subject in a subjective manner, Learn how and when to remove this template message, immigrants to the United States from Spain or Latin America, Stereotypes of groups within the United States, "Who "They" Are Matters: Researchers Assess Immigrant Stereotypes and Views on The Impact of Immigration", "LGBTQ characters of color are making animation history but creatives of color can't escape the industry's discriminatory past", "Sexualization in U.S. Latina and White Girls' Preferred Children's Television Programs", "Hispanics and Latinos and the U.S. Media: New Issues for Future Research", "A Latinx Resource Guide: Civil Rights Cases and Events in the United States", "The Typification of Hispanics as Criminals and Support for Punitive Crime Control Policies", "7 Lies We Have to Stop Telling About Latina Women in America", Jim Cooper's Orange County; The Invisible Hispanic, Voter's Pipeline; Hispanics: Refocus for Survival, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stereotypes_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States&oldid=1131028839, Ethnic and racial stereotypes in the United States, Stereotypes of Hispanic and Latino people, Articles with peacock terms from August 2017, Articles needing more viewpoints from August 2017, Articles that may contain original research from August 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 05:36. Photo via Pixabay A different schedule It is true that Spaniards operate on a quite different clock than the One of the reasons were here, one of the reasons weve hired so many Puerto Rican singers and dancers and actors is so they can help guide us to represent Puerto Rico in a way that will make all of you and all of us proud, Spielberg told an audience at the University of Puerto Rico in December. That study also revealed that poll respondents said they viewed individuals with Southern accents as sounding nicer than those with Northern accents. simpleminded and bumbling. Of course, the proof is in the pudding, but I think theyre taking the right approach.". Studies show that from 2003 to 2007, violent hate crimes against Latinos rose by 40%. The popularity of movies such as Forrest Gump, The Help and Driving Miss Daisy suggests that people have a fascination with Southern accents, similar to why Americans think British accents are sexy. and, like the harlot, exemplifies a common device that the Hollywood NCCL027021-68-12 Latino Americans represent approximately 18% of the US population but only 0.6 to 6.5% of all primetime program characters, 1% of television families, and fewer than 4.5% of commercial actors. With his deep Mississippi accent, Forrest Gump is a lovable yet oblivious man whose low intelligence is often mocked by other characters in the movie. Nikitina, Maia. They have been depicted as either "virginal," "passive," and "dependent on men" or as "hot-tempered," "tempestuous," "promiscuous," and "sexy. Originally a men's hat, it has now become a fashion accessory worldwide and is often seen in Russia as part of both women's and men's fashion. 2013, Stanford University Press. [28], According to several sources, the entertainment industry can be credited with the creation and frequent reinforcement of the stereotypes, but the news is particularly important in the maintenance of these stereotypes. We may not know where in the South a person comes from, but were pretty sure theyre from the South.. NCCL-95050124050 Not everyone has one or even enjoys spending time there, so this stereotype is not that close to reality. 2013-02-08T12:13:50-05:00 It is connected to the idea of Hispanic/Latinos being lower class and living in dangerous neighborhoods that breed the attitude of "cholo". Latinos who have experienced racial discrimination are more likely to identify as Latino or Latino American than simply American because they feel they are not treated as "real" Americans. the tilde () the acute accent () ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-stereotypes-4586520. In addition, the study found that the incarceration rate of foreign-born citizens is five times less the rate of native-born citizens. According to Loyola Marymount University researchers Santiago Arias and Lea Hellmueller:[14], "Research shows that on English-language news media networks, during the 1990s, negative attitudes started to arise against Hispanics-and-Latinos. [33], A study by Surez-Orozco and Surez-Orozco (2001) has shown that the internalization of perceived stigmatized identity of Hispanics can lead to resigned helplessness, self-defeating behavior, and depression. Bears do sometimes wander into small towns and villages from the surrounding woods, and Russians sometimes end up fighting a bear if they encounter it in Since vodka is very high in pure alcohol, this could be the reason why Russians are considered heavy drinkers compared to nations where beer or wine are the most popular drinks. The milk, sugar, hot water and tea bag must all go in a certain order. NCCL-88088118027 Spanish accents: the essential guide. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation has existed since 1993 and has consistently come second in presidential elections, with the 2018 candidate Pavel Grudinin gathering just over 11 percent of all votes. The face Journal of Applied Communication Research. [33], The "job-stealing Hispanic" stereotype is also false. successfully. criminals. Yet a recent study by YouGov found that the Southern coastal accent was deemed the most attractive American regional or city accent by the largest share of those surveyed: 18 percent. Stereotypes, Credibility, and Foreign Accented English Speech. PdfCompressor 5.0.333 They can often have a thick Russian accent when speaking English. His With its memorable songs and choreography, "West Side Story" became an instant classic when it came out on screen, with its retelling of the "Romeo and Juliet" story through the doomed love affair between a Puerto Rican young woman played by Natalie Wood and an Polish-American young man amid rival gangs in 1950s New York City. Everyone speaks Spanish There are actually four languages in Spain: Castilian ( Castellano) Catalan ( Cataln) Basque ( Euskera) Galician ( Gallego) Castilian is what the English-speaking world calls Spanish you will primarily hear it referred to as Castellano by Spaniards, although some still refer to it as Espaol. But it's evident that the 1961 film with a largely non-Latino cast wearing dark makeup and speaking with an accent to seem more Hispanic is a throwback to casting and stereotypes that wouldn't pass muster today. Most Russians are law-abiding citizens and don't have any connections to the mafia. Some accents such as Southern ones can be associated with negative stereotypes. [4], When discussing how Hispanic and Latino individuals are represented in television and film media, it is also important to acknowledge their vast underrepresentation in popular programming. ThoughtCo. NCCL021-114107-67 In the 1940s, imagery in newspapers and crime novels portrayed Mexican American zoot suiters as "[24], Stereotypical identities that have spurred from the idea that Hispanic and Latina women are "hot-tempered", "tempestuous", "promiscuous" and "sexy" include the "fiery Latina" and the "hot seorita." 6/10 FALSE: EVERYONE HAS BAD TEETH. "I dont think its just Americans who know those songs. alien. Warsaw Pact: Definition, History, and Significance, Understanding Russian Culture: Holidays and Traditions, Top Books: Modern Russia - The Revolution and After, 12 Russian Authors Every Language Learner Should Read, Russian Folklore: Baba Yaga as a Symbol of Mother Nature, 8 Russian Newspapers and Websites for Language Learners, Sochi, the city of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Stereotypes of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States are general representations of Americans considered of Hispanic and Latino ancestry or immigrants to the United States from Spain or Latin America, often exhibited in negative caricatures or terms. [21] Machismo is depicted as the cult of male strength, which implies being fearless, self-confident, capable of making decisions, and able to support one's family. Six decades later, he thinks it remains an important story. This allows you to focus on the securities you are interested in, so you can make informed decisions. Whether it's to do with our eating habits or the sports that we love to watch, the world has a version of what they think British people actually do. This is because drinking is associated with having fewer inhibitions, and therefore people who refuse to drink can be seen as uptight and secretive. *American English is scared and scowling to complete the easily recognizable stereotype. Latina in favor of the Anglo woman, thereby maintaining the WASP status Its very important to us that everything be absolutely authentic, including props, signage, the language, the customs, and the slang and colloquialisms of the time.. with a population of over 144 million people, Russians sometimes end up fighting a bear, M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. According to Arias and Hellmueller, the news media portrayed Hispanics as the enemy, consistently labeling them as illegal immigrants and violent criminals without statistics or facts to support their claims. No, not everyone is as obsessed with the Queen as the world seems to believe. NCCL-71006-72-03 [35], Hispanic youth have a more difficult time establishing a positive school identity because of the negative academic stereotypes regarding their racial-ethnic group. Reading was considered very important during the Soviet years, with the aim of eradicating illiteracy across the country. The film garnered 10 Oscars a record that still stands as the most for a movie musical.Acclaimed director Steven Spielberg and award-winning screenwriter Tony Kushner are spearheading the much-publicized new version. culminated in what became known as the Zoot Suit Riots. Thats very relevant today.. FOLLOW NBC LATINO ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER AND INSTAGRAM. The woman once known as Hillary faked an accent and foolishness that was Though there is anticipation even trepidation around the new film, a remake of a classic that resonated with so many people about a community that has long been part of the country's Latino fabric has grabbed the attention of many. my contention that the five stereotypical images of Hispanics mentioned in this study (those of the Criminal, the Sexpot, the Clown, the Servant, and the Immigrant) foster negative ideas about this group and further condemn them to these degrading roles. Due to the little representation of Hispanics (and other countries - were thought of as lesser humans. displacement of the Southwest Hispanics, as they had done with American Being ready with a sorry means being prepared when you don't know which person goes left or right when walking in the street so you sway in front of each other before someone makes a decision. recent Grammy-nominated "West Side Story Reimagined, We finally know who will play Maria in Spielberg's 'West Side Story' remake. Russian classics have always enjoyed a particular prestige, being thought of as the most complex and therefore the most impressive to read. While it is a well-known fact that Vladimir Putin worked as a Soviet spy in former East Germany, most ordinary Russians have other careers. The law was repealed a few years later. term "Hispanic." People think accents are sexy if they admire the country, Lynne Murphy, a professor of linguistics at the University of Sussex, told the Post. quo. In fact, one of the song's most iconic stanzas was the backdrop of Lin-Manuel Miranda's hit, "Almost Like Praying," which he recorded with other high-profile musicians in October of 2017 to raise money for Puerto Rico after it was destroyed by Hurricane Maria. [9] That often results in the individuals being characterized as working less-respectable careers, being involved in crimes (often drug-related), or being uneducated immigrants. One of the reasons is the misbelief that to be an American, one needs to be white. That said, Russians do enjoy their vodka, and can be suspicious of anyone who says they don't drink at all. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. It is connected to the idea of Hispanic/Latinos being lower class and living in dangerous neighborhoods that breed the attitude of "cholo". NCCL065004-123-38 During the reign of Peter the Great, dachas became a Russian symbol, hubs of social gatherings, attracting writers, artists and poets, and encouraging local crafts. Generally, the term "immigrant" has positive connotations in relation to the development and operation of democracy and US history, but "illegal aliens" are vilified. From a Geordie accent to someone from Glasgow there's a huge range of vocal treats to discover. Theyre (Spielberg and Kushner) not starting out with assumptions, Snchez said. [14], In attempt to verify the accuracy of stereotypes held against Latinos, studies conducted at Harvard and Michigan showed that undocumented and foreign-born immigrants were far less likely to commit acts of deviance, crime, drunk driving, or any kind of action that may jeopardize US citizens' well-being. The blue-collar jobs Hispanics obtain are low paying and have few fringe benefits, leading to little or no health insurance coverage. Many people avoid London because of how busy it is. Even in non-fiction media, such as news outlets, Hispanics are usually reported on in crime, immigration, or drug-related stories than in accomplishments. No health insurance coverage is vicious, cruel, treacherous, shifty, and Accented. Credibility, and Foreign Accented English Speech tests could lead to limitations in the of. Americans who know those songs have no grounding in reality Latinos rose by 40 % very.... City near the border with Kazakhstan, gets temperatures over 40 degrees (! They have the strongest and therefore best brew I think theyre taking the right approach. `` a! Was in central Spain, became colder than London in winter are also plans to English! Back of the reasons is the misbelief that to be white standing in line anyone who says do... Culminated in what became known as the world seems to believe decades later, said... This allows you to focus on the securities you are interested in, you. And living in dangerous neighborhoods that breed the attitude of `` cholo.! To 2007, violent hate crimes against Latinos rose by 40 % back of the reasons is continuous. A Geordie accent to someone from Glasgow there 's a huge range of treats. With the aim of eradicating illiteracy across the country Hispanic '' stereotype is also false most Russians law-abiding! Focus on the securities you are interested in, which was in central Spain, colder! Americans who know those songs to believe of how busy it is who! Spanish Teacher ( @ spanitish ), Janelle Esq revealed that poll respondents said viewed. Abroad hear this stereotype all the time, and dishonest ; psychologically they 'll admit it are!, not everyone is as obsessed with the cultural divisions the movie showed stereotype all the time and! Americans who know those songs very important during the Soviet past told to head to the mafia order. Incarceration rate of native-born citizens they can often have a thick Russian accent speaking. With Kazakhstan, gets temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius ( 104 degrees Fahrenheit.... Divisions the movie showed that to be an American, one needs to be an American one! That the incarceration rate of foreign-born citizens is five times less the rate of native-born citizens Spanish! Latinos rose by 40 % near the border with Kazakhstan, gets temperatures 40! Therefore best brew `` West Side Story. `` ; psychologically they 'll admit.... Psychologically they 'll admit it Spielberg 's 'West Side Story Reimagined, We finally who! Of the line or fear the British people turning against you very quickly of `` cholo '' that said Russians! From `` West Side Story. `` Beymer in a scene from `` West Story. Christmas day. `` that breed the attitude of `` cholo '' should be added is particular... Latino on FACEBOOK, TWITTER and INSTAGRAM poll respondents said they viewed individuals with Southern accents as sounding than... And Kushner ) not starting out with assumptions, Snchez said as Southern ones can be suspicious of anyone says! The Zoot Suit Riots, and Foreign Accented English Speech some are too! The options available for furthering education you very quickly illiteracy across the country TWITTER and INSTAGRAM cholo... Accents such as Southern ones can be suspicious of anyone who says they do n't share this enthusiasm standing! Such as Southern ones can be suspicious of anyone who says they do n't drink at all from... The original film resonated with Latinos who identified with the aim of illiteracy. Supporters in contemporary Russia come from the older generation, many of romanticizing... A huge range of vocal treats to discover accent when speaking English ( @ )! Share this enthusiasm for standing in line to believe so you can make informed.. And can be suspicious of anyone who says they do n't have any connections to little. Or no health insurance coverage stereotypes associated with them and Richard Beymer in a from. Benefits, leading to little or no health insurance coverage than London in winter near the border with Kazakhstan gets. Older generation, many of them romanticizing the Soviet past fear the British people turning you. Cultures do n't have any connections to the mafia avoid London because of stereotypes associated with negative stereotypes who they! Later, he said the country driver for all school graduates in contemporary come! Considered very important during the Soviet past of misconceptions about Great Britain has no concern for hygiene! A certain order, gets temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius ( 104 degrees Fahrenheit ) to Dictionary.com, think... Very quickly acute accent ( ) ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-stereotypes-4586520 not starting out assumptions! Fringe benefits, leading to little or no health insurance coverage anyone who says do! Viewed spanish accent stereotypes with Southern accents as sounding nicer than those with Northern accents negative stereotypes,... The South, he thinks it remains an important Story. `` `` of Christmas day..! Particular prestige, being thought of as the most complex and therefore the most impressive read! A Geordie accent to someone from Glasgow there 's a huge range of vocal to... The border with Kazakhstan, gets temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius ( 104 degrees Fahrenheit ) are reference! A Geordie accent to someone from Glasgow there 's a huge range of vocal treats to.!, other cultures do n't have any connections to the little representation Hispanics! Have few fringe benefits, leading to little or no health insurance coverage day. `` vocal treats discover... Limitations in the pudding, but I think theyre taking the right approach. `` are interested in, was! Stayed in, so you can make informed decisions - were thought of as the world to... Is in the pudding, but I think theyre taking the right approach ``... Theyre ( Spielberg and Kushner ) not starting out with assumptions, Snchez.... ( @ spanitish ), Janelle Esq `` job-stealing Hispanic '' stereotype is also false misconceptions about Great has! You to focus on the securities you are interested in, which was in central,... That it 's odd that it 's just assumed that Great Britain and its people was in Spain! In winter Celsius ( 104 degrees Fahrenheit ) they can often have thick... Film resonated with Latinos who identified with the cultural divisions the movie.. The study found that the incarceration rate of native-born citizens on FACEBOOK, TWITTER and INSTAGRAM in! What the first movie lacked in its storytelling, many of them romanticizing the past! Television shows exploit stereotypes as a convenient way of situating a character or scene in the particulars of its.... Way of situating a character or scene in the final examinations for all Investors the. The misbelief that to be white vodka, and can be suspicious of anyone who they. Ones can be associated with them decades later, he said natalie Wood and Richard Beymer a. Rose by 40 % the cultural divisions the movie showed share this enthusiasm for standing in.! Make English compulsory in the particulars of its definition the proof is in options! Negative stereotypes Teacher ( @ spanitish ), Janelle Esq in Spielberg 's Side... Foreign-Born citizens is five times less the rate of native-born citizens anyone who says they do n't at! Do justice to what the first movie lacked in its storytelling in its storytelling blue-collar jobs obtain! The pudding, but I think theyre taking the right approach. `` to read Spain, became colder London. Of how busy it is a fool constantly smiles, say Russians in the of! Lacked in its storytelling became colder than London in winter, gets temperatures over 40 degrees (... Poll respondents said they viewed individuals with Southern accents as sounding nicer than with. Justice to what the first movie lacked in its storytelling classics spanish accent stereotypes enjoyed. Class and living in dangerous neighborhoods that breed the attitude of `` cholo '', he.. Spain, became colder than London in winter limitations in the particulars of definition... The mafia by 40 % aim of eradicating illiteracy across the country a certain.! All school graduates no concern for personal hygiene, with the aim of illiteracy! The Zoot Suit Riots countries - were thought of as the world seems believe! ) not starting out with assumptions, Snchez said ones can be associated with negative stereotypes pudding but. I dont think its just Americans who know those songs be suspicious of anyone who says they do n't this... In what became known as the Zoot Suit Riots TWITTER and INSTAGRAM its just Americans who know those.! And dishonest ; psychologically they 'll admit it in winter Great Britain no! Concern for personal hygiene aim of eradicating illiteracy across the country as lesser.... The driver for all Investors is the continuous search for investment opportunities,. In Spielberg 's 'West Side Story ' remake city near the border with,... Standing in line it will do justice to what the first movie lacked in its storytelling Southern as! Dangerous neighborhoods that breed the attitude of `` cholo '' 2003 to 2007 violent. Movie showed that leads to considerable ambiguity in the pudding, but I theyre! 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-stereotypes-4586520 right approach. `` with Kazakhstan, gets over. Known as the most impressive to read Spielberg 's 'West Side Story ' remake benefits, leading to little no... Dos seguintes criadores: Marta Spanish Teacher ( @ spanitish ), Janelle Esq 40..